On Point blog, page 43 of 214

Good faith exception to exclusionary rule saves fruits of unlawful search in Mexico

State v. Jack E. Johnson, 2013 WI App 140; case activity

As part of their investigation of Johnson’s involvement in a homicide, Wisconsin police wanted to search Johnson’s rented residence in Rosarito, Mexico. They contacted FBI Special Agent Eckel, the U.S. liaison between Mexican and American law enforcement authorities. Eckel called a liaison in Mexico and told him that United States law enforcement authorities wanted to search Johnson’s residence and needed to make sure the search was lawfully conducted so any evidence found could be used in an American court.

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Erroneous admission of other acts evidence was harmless; letter written by attorney to victim at defendant’s behest was properly admitted

State v. Jeffrey A. Adamczak, 2013 WI App 150; case activity

Admission of other acts evidence

Adamczak was charged with sexual exploitation by a therapist in violation of Wis. Stat. § 940.22 for having sexual contact with Sabrina. He testified the contact occurred, but only after the patient-therapist relationship was over. (¶¶3, 5). Before trial the state moved to admit the testimony of Sarah and Gail,

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Probable cause finding establishes defendant’s breach of plea agreement; State chooses remedy of partial recission

State v. Carl A. Reed, 2013 WI App 132; case activity

Reed pled no contest to substantial battery in exchange for the State’s agreement to dismiss 3 other counts and to refrain from making a sentencing recommendation.  The State also received the right to withdraw from the agreement if  Reed “commits any new or additional crimes.”  Reed was later charged with new crimes.  So, the State presented a recommendation at sentencing.

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Court of appeals reverses conviction for hit and run involving death due to trial counsel’s ineffective assistance

State v. Marker Alan Sperber, 2013AP358-CR, District 3, 10/15/13 (not recommended for publication); case activity

This appeal turns on Wis JI-Criminal 2670, which explains the 5 elements of the crime the Sperber was charged with–a hit and run causing death to the victim.  The 2nd element requires that the defendant know that his vehicle was involved in an accident involving a person.  The problem here was that Sperber was driving in the dark on wet roads flanked by blackened snowbanks.  

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Court’s deviation from the exact language of immigration warning in § 971.08(1)(c) doesn’t entitle defendant to plea withdrawal

State v. Ali Mursal, 2013 WI App 125; case activity

Before accepting a defendant’s guilty or no contest plea the court is required to advise the defendant there may be immigration consequences. Wis. Stat. § 971.08(1)(c). While that statute prescribes a text for the required warning—complete with quotation marks—the court of appeals holds in this case that a judge’s failure to repeat that language verbatim is not by itself grounds for plea withdrawal.

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Securities fraud — factual basis for plea; definition of “security”

State v. James C. Hudson, 2013 WI App 120; case activity

Hudson’s untrue statements to persons to get them to invest in his country music career provided a factual basis for his plea to two violations of ch. 551’s prohibition against making untrue statements of material fact in connection with the sale of a “security” because his conduct involved “securities.” A security includes an “investment contract,” which under § 551.102(28)(d)1.

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Court of Appeals reverses 1st degree intentional homicide conviction based on State’s violation of § 904.10

State v. Raphfael Lyfold Myrick, 2013 WI App 123; case activity

Wow!  District 1 is really on a roll.  Twice in less than one week they’ve reversed a conviction for first-degree murder.  Last Friday it was State v. Wilson, 2011AP1803, a summary reversal and hence not summarized by On Point.  Wednesday, it was State v. Myrick, the subject of today’s post.

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Right to a public trial. Lay testimony about events depicted on surveillance video.

State v. Amos L. Small, 2013 WI App 117; case activity

Right to a public trial

The circuit court appropriately excluded a person from the courtroom under State v. Ndina, 2009 WI 21, 315 Wis. 2d 653, 761 N.W.2d 612, after the prosecutor asserted the had threatened a state’s witness after her testimony. (¶9). While Small’s lawyer objected to the exclusion of the person on the grounds it violated Small’s right to a public trial and was based on a hearsay statement,

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Dog sniff and search of car were unlawful because officer unreasonably extended the duration of the stop

State v. Kenneth C. House, 2013 WI App 111; case activity

House was stopped for operating with a suspended registration. After running House’s license and learning he was on probation for a drug offense, the officer returned House’s license and issued him a warning for the suspended registration. The officer then retrieved his police dog who, after sniffing around the vehicle, alerted on the driver and passenger doors.

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Plea withdrawal granted because bargain was “illusory”

State v. Myron C. Dillard, 2013 WI App 108, petition for review granted, 2/19/14, affirmed, 2014 WI 123; case activity

Dillard accepted a plea bargain under which a persistent repeater allegation was dismissed, thus apparently reducing his maximum penalty exposure by avoiding a mandatory life sentence without prospect of release. But Dillard was not really subject to the persistent repeater law,

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