On Point blog, page 8 of 14
Enhancer — Allocation
State v. Kent Kleven, 2005 WI App 66
For Kleven: Roberta A. Heckes
Issue/Holding:
¶14. We conclude that, provided the sentence imposed exceeds the maximum term of imprisonment established for the base offense, a court’s remarks attributing a portion of the sentence to an applicable enhancer does not constitute grounds to vacate that portion of the sentence. As the supreme court explained in State v.
OWI – Penalty Provision – Enhancement – Proof (and Apprendi)
State v. Brandon J. Matke, 2005 WI App 4, PFR filed 1/6/05
For Matke: James B. Connell
Issue/Holding:
¶16. Matke also contends that the trial court’s interpretation of Wis. Stat. § 346.65(2), which is now ours as well, violates due process because it permits the court to sentence him for a sixth OMVWI without requiring the State to convince a jury beyond a reasonable doubt that he had five prior OMVWI convictions.
Costs — Bail, as Satisfaction
State v. Ryan E. Baker, 2005 WI App 45, PFR filed 3/17/05
For Baker: William E. Schmaal, SPD, Madison Appellate
Issue/Holding: The plain text of § 969.02(6) mandates that bail money be used to satisfy court costs, with no room for discretionary return to the depositor rather than payment of costs. ¶¶7-9.
This is a misdemeanor, but the relevant felony statute, § 969.03(4),
Terry Frisk – Scope, “Effective” Patdown: Inconclusive Result as Supporting Further Intrusion
State v. Martin D. Triplett, 2005 WI App 255
For Triplett: Syovata Edari, SPD, Milwaukee Appellate / Milwaukee Trial
Issue: Whether the officer’s inability to perform an “effective” patdown permitted a further intrusion that led to the discovery of contraband.
Holding:
¶12 Our supreme court has not, however, addressed the scope of a permissibleTerry search where an effective patdown is impossible.
Earned Release Program (“ERP”) — Exercise of Discretion to Determine Eligibility
State v. James L. Montroy, 2005 WI App 230
For Montroy: Jay E. Heit; Stephanie L. Finn
Issue/Holding: The sentencing court properly exercised discretion in denying eligibility for Earned Release, § 302.05(3), despite misperceiving at one point that defendant was statutorily ineligible:
¶17 … [A]t the December 6, 2004, [postconviction] hearing … [t]he court stated:
Well, of course, the Court is very familiar with Mr.
Search Warrants – Probable Cause – Right to Challenge Credibility of Informant
State v. Sheldon C. Stank, 2005 WI App 236
For Stank: Dennis P. Coffey
Issue: Whether Stank was entitled to an evidentiary hearing, relative to the credibility of the informant, in support of his attack on probable cause for the search warrant.
Holding:
¶30 We hold that Stank was not entitled to such a hearing. In Morales v. State, 44 Wis.
Search Warrants – Staleness
State v. Sheldon C. Stank, 2005 WI App 236
For Stank: Dennis P. Coffey
Issue: Whether a time lag of two months between the informant’s observations and the application for the search warrant rendered the warrant stale.
Holding: Passage of time dose not alone render probable cause stale; the warrant-issuing court may consider various factors, ¶33 (citing State v. Multaler,
Wisconsin Electronic Surveillance Control Law (WESCL), §§ 968.27-.37 – Jailhouse Call Intercept – Possibility of Attorney-Client Conversation Doesn’t Overcome Notice to Inmate of Potential for Intercept
State v. Troy Curtis Christensen, 2005 WI App 203
For Christensen: Jefren E. Olsen, SPD, Madison Appellate
Issue/Holding: Given proper notice that calls are subject to recording or monitoring, WESCL allows intercepts of outgoing jail calls notwithstanding the potential for capturing attorney-client calls. (State v. Deonte D. Riley, 2005 WI App 203, ¶13 n. 5, which left this issue open, thereby extended.)
There was no indication that an attorney-client call had in fact been intercepted,
Wisconsin Electronic Surveillance Control Law (WESCL), §§ 968.27-.37 – Jailhouse Calls – One-Party Consent: Notice to Inmate of Potential for Intercept
State v. Deonte D. Riley, 2005 WI App 203
For Riley: William E. Schmaal
Issue/Holding: A recorded message heard by any jail inmate placing an outgoing call, to the effect the call may be recorded, was sufficient to trigger WESCL’s one-party consent exception:
¶10 The WESCL is patterned after Title III of the federal Omnibus Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968. …
¶11 Courts interpreting the federal law have concluded that “[C]onsent may be express or may be implied in fact from ‘surrounding circumstances indicating that the [defendant] knowingly agreed to the surveillance.’” United States v.
§ 939.32, Attempt, Committed as PTAC Conspiracy
State v. Neil P. Jackson, 2005 WI App 104
For Jackson: Timothy A. Provis
Issue/Holding:
¶7 Jackson alleges that the jury instruction on conspiracy violated his right to due process because, he contends, “conspiracy to attempt” is a nonexistent crime. Jackson relies on United States v. Meacham, 626 F.2d 503 (5th Cir. 1980), and People v. Iniguez,