On Point blog, page 20 of 30
Jury Selection – Batson; Privileged (Mental Health) Records – In Camera Review; Evidence – Relevance; Expert Witness
State v. Britney M. Langlois, 2011AP166-CR, District 4/1, 3/6/12
court of appeals decision (not recommended for publication); for Langlois: Philip J. Brehm; case activity
The court of appeals upholds a trial court finding that the prosecutor’s explanation for striking an African-American juror (recent conviction for disorderly conduct) was non-discriminatory:
¶33 After reviewing the record, we are satisfied that the trial court properly applied the Batson test.
Ineffective Assistance – Prejudice; Trial Court Exercise of Discretion – Over-Reliance on Party’s Submission
State v. Juan Angel Orengo, 2011AP137, District 1, 2/28/12
court of appeals decision (not recommended for publication); for Orengo: Robert R. Henak; case activity
Counsel’s failure to attempt severance, from a drug charge, of a felon-in-possession-of-weapon count, didn’t amount to ineffective assistance.
¶8 Wisconsin law recognizes that guns and drug dealers go together. See State v. Guy, 172 Wis. 2d 86,
TPR – Jury Instructions: Waiver of Issue; Ineffective Assistance
Heather T. C. v. Donald M. H., 2010AP467, District 2, 2/1/12
court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication); for Donald: Thomas K. Voss; case activity
Failure to object at trial waived appellate challenge to jury instructions and verdict form that combined two separate periods of abandonment as grounds for termination.
¶6 Failure to object to proposed jury instructions or verdicts at the instruction and verdict conference constitutes waiver of any error in the instructions or verdicts.
Juror Bias / Disqualification – Waiver of Issue: Use of Peremptory to Remove Juror
State v. Sharon A. Sellhausen, 2012 WI 5, reversing 2010 WI App 175; for Sellhausen: Byron C. Lichstein; case activity
The trial judge’s daughter-in-law was part of the jury pool; Sellhausen didn’t seek her removal for cause, but used a peremptory to strike her, which rendered harmless any possible error in the trial judge sua sponte failing to remove the juror for cause.
Eyewitness ID Instructions and …
The Federal Evidence Blog gauges the impact of last-week’s decision relegating “happenstance” but suggestive ID procedure to jury (rather than due process) determination. Pointing out that Perry highlights 5 “protections” against unreliable IDs, the post keys on appropriate jury instructions (and promises to “review some of these [other] key protections in upcoming posts”; might therefore be worth your while to check that site for updates).
Curative Instruction – Stricken Testimony
State v. Cortez Ramon Brooks, I, 2010AP2454-CR, District 1, 1/10/12
court of appeals decision (not recommended for publication); for Brooks: Ann T. Bowe; case activity
The trial court immediately struck non-responsive testimony of a jailhouse informant that Brooks had admitted to “multiple homicides.” Denial of a subsequent motion for mistrial based on this testimony is upheld as an appropriate exercise of discretion.
¶18 First, any prejudice from Burks’s answer was cured by the trial court immediately striking the answer upon Brooks’s motion.
“Utter Disregard” Element (Reckless Homicide, § 940.02(1)): Sufficient Proof (High-Speed Auto Collision); Discovery: Rebuttal Computer Simulation; Evidentiary Foundation / Probative Value: Computer Simulation
State v. Anrietta M. Geske, 2012 WI App 15 (recommended for publication); for Geske: Jefren E. Olsen, SPD, Madison Appellate; case activity
Sufficiency of Proof – “Utter Disregard” Element (Reckless Homicide, § 940.02(1))
Evidence held sufficient to support reckless homicide element of utter disregard of human life, where deaths resulted from high-speed automobile collision after running red light, notwithstanding undisputed evidence that Geske swerved her car in an attempt to avoid the collision.
Evidence Excluded from Case-in-Chief for Discovery Violation Admissible on Rebuttal; Appellate Review: Omitted Transcript Presumed to Support Discretionary Trial Court Ruling; Sleeping Juror
State v. Brent T. Novy, 2012 WI App 10 (recommended for publication), petition for review granted, 6/13/12; for Novy: Joseph George Easton; case activity
Rebuttal – Evidence Excluded from Case-in-Chief for Discovery Violation
Expert witness testimony, excluded from the State’s case-in-chief as a sanction failure to identify the witness during discovery, was admissible on rebuttal to attack the defendant’s testimony after he testified.
State v. Roshawn Smith, 2010AP1192-CR, rev. granted 12/1/11
on review of unpublished decision; for Smith: William E. Schmaal, SPD, Madison Appellate; case activity; prior post
Sufficiency of Evidence (Possession with Intent to Deliver) – Circumstantial Evidence Standard of Review /
Stipulation (Offense Element) – Right to Jury Trial
Issues (from Smith’s PFR):
1. The Trial Evidence Was Insufficient to Support Smith’s Conviction of Possessing a Controlled Substance (THC) With Intent to Deliver,
Dismissal of Juror After Trial Commences
State v. Nikolas S. Czysz, 2010AP2804-CR, District 2/4, 12/1/11
court of appeals decision (not recommended for publication); for Czysz: Dianne M. Erickson; case activity
The trial court properly exercised its discretion under State v. Gonzalez, 2008 WI App 142, 314 Wis. 2d 129, 758 N.W.2d 153, in dismissing a juror on the fourth day of trial after the learning that two of the juror’s sons had been prosecuted by another prosecutor from the same district attorney’s office prosecuting Czysz.