On Point blog, page 8 of 9
Sentencing Review – Factors – Articulation by Court
State v. Nathan T. Hall, 2002 WI App 108
For Hall: Howard B. Eisenberg, Dean, Marquette Law School
Issue/Holding: Because the trial court failed to explain its reasoning, its sentence was an erroneous exercise of discretion. In particular, the trial court exceeded the PSI recommendation (107 years) by approximately 200 years, without explaining either the necessity for sentences so long “that Hall will never live long enough to serve them,”
Sentencing Factors – Expunged Priors, § 973.015 – Reliance on Underlying Facts
State v. Anthony J. Leitner, 2002 WI 77, affirming 2001 WI App 172, 247 Wis. 2d 195, 633 N.W.2d 207
For Leitner: Jefren Olsen, SPD, Madison Appellate
Issue: Whether the sentencing court erred in considering the facts of convictions expunged under § 973.015.
Holding:
¶46. If information about the underlying facts of an expunged conviction come from a source other than a government record,
Sentencing – Factors – Interplay with First Amendment-Protected Activity
State v. Aaron O. Schreiber, 2002 WI App 75, PFR filed 3/12/02
For Schreiber: William J. Donarski
Issue/Holding: “A sentencing court may consider writings and statements otherwise protected so long as there is a sufficient nexus to the defendant’s conduct and where the writings are relevant to the issues involved.” ¶16, citing Dawson v. Delaware, 503 U.S. 159, 164 (1992).
Sentencing – Factors — Refusal to Identify Accomplice
State v. Christopher Kaczynski, 2002 WI App 276, PFR filed 11/20/02
For Kaczynski: Eugene Kaluzny
Issue/Holding:
¶9. It has long been the law in Wisconsin that, unless a defendant’s rights against self-incrimination are implicated (and Kaczynski makes no claim that they are), it is “entirely proper” for a trial court “to consider on sentencing, the defendant’s cooperativeness as manifested by his refusal to name his accomplices.”
Sentencing – Review – Factors – Jail Credit as Affecting Length of Sentence
State v. Eric S. Fenz, 2002 WI App 244
For Fenz: Jacob W. Gobel
Issue: Whether the sentencing court may take into account the amount of jail credit to be awarded, in the narrow instance where the court wants to assure a term of imprisonment sufficiently lengthy to allow exposure to a treatment program.
Holding:
¶10. Fenz argues that Klimas and Struzik established a “bright line”
Sentencing Review – Factors – Minimum Custody
State v. Curtis E. Gallion, 2004 WI 42, affirming 2002 WI App 265
For Gallion: Randall E. Paulson, SPD, Milwaukee App
Amici: Robert R. Henak, WACDL; Walter J. Dickey, et al., UW Law School
Issue/Holding:
¶23. McCleary further recognized that “[t]he sentence imposed in each case should call for the minimum amount of custody or confinement which is consistent with the protection of the public,
Sentencing – Factors – Exercising Right to Trial/Evaluation of Defendant’s Testimony
State v. Garren G. Gribble, 2001 WI App 227, PFR filed
For Gribble: Charles B. Vetzner, SPD, Madison Appellate
Issue: Whether the sentencing court punished the defendant for going to trial and by stressing the perceived falsity of the theory of defense.
Holding:
¶66. We do not agree with Gribble’s claim that the trial court was punishing him for “defense counsel’s lawful efforts to support the defendant’s claim of innocence.”
Sentencing – Review – Factors — Use of Pretrial Psychiatric Evaluation
State v. Joshua Slagoski, 2001 WI App 112, PFR filed 4/27/01
For Slagoski: Christopher William Rose
Issue1: Whether the results of a competency examination, which suggested that defendant presented a homicide-suicide risk, amounted to materially inaccurate information used at sentencing.
Holding:
¶9 We conclude that it is entirely reasonable that a mental competency examination designed to address a defendant’s ability to understand the proceedings and assist counsel may also address issues of future dangerousness.
Sentencing – Review – Factors — Defense Right to Present — Limited by Relevancy
State v. Shomari L. Robinson, 2001 WI App 127, 629 N.W.2d 810, PFR filed 5/7/01
Robinson: Joseph L. Sommers
Issue: Whether the trial court impermissibly limited the defense presentation at sentencing.
Holding:
¶19 What remains is for us to consider whether the trial court erroneously exercised its discretion by prohibiting Robinson from presenting his “car evidence” at sentencing. As the trial court correctly noted,
Sentencing – Review – Articulation of Primary Factors in Setting PED
State v. David S. Leighton, 2000 WI App 156, 237 Wis.2d 709, 616 N.W.2d 126
For Leighton: Daniel Snyder
Issue/Holding: In setting parole eligibility date trial court need not separately refer to primary factors used in imposing sentence. ¶¶52-53.