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On Point is a judicial analysis blog written by members of the Wisconsin State Public Defenders. It includes cases from the Wisconsin Court of Appeals, Supreme Court of Wisconsin, and the Supreme Court of the United States.

COA finds no violation of filing deadline in second juvenile petition

State v. A.M.J., 2019AP420, 4/14/20, District 3 (one-judge decision; ineligible for publication); case activity (including briefs)

This is a juvenile case so pseudonyms abound. The state accused “Adam” of taking some vehicles from “the Morrisons” and also, in the same incident, damaging some property belonging to “the Olsons.” The district attorney filed a petition concerning the taking of the Morrisons’ vehicles, and Adam was eventually adjudicated delinquent. A few weeks after that adjudication, the DA filed a second petition regarding the criminal damage to the Olsons’ property. This is an appeal of Adam’s adjudication on that second petition; he argues it was not timely filed under the juvenile code. The court of appeals doubts the petition was untimely but holds that even if it was, the circuit court wasn’t statutorily obligated to dismiss it.

March 2020 publication list

Though we’re a little late in reporting it (we blame Covid-19), on March 26, 2020, the court of appeals ordered publication of the following criminal law related decisions:

Note to lawyers filing EMERGENCY motions for jury trials

On March 22, 2020, SCOW issued an order providing that effective immediately through May 22nd, all civil and criminal trials would be rescheduled to a date after May 22. It further ordered that circuit courts and parties could file an “EMERGENCY motion” seeking an exception to that order. Click here.  When filing these motions, please be careful to follow correct procedure, explained further here.

Defense win! SCOW declares part of Ch. 51’s involuntary medication statute unconstitutional

Winnebago County v. C.S., 2020 WI 33,  reversing a published court of appeals opinion; 4/10/20; case activity

This is a BIG case for Chapter 51 lawyers! In a 4-3 opinion, SCOW held that when a court commits a prison inmate under Chapter 51, it cannot order involuntary medication without finding the inmate dangerous first. The decision changes trial procedure for inmates commitments, but also has implications for the involuntary medication of non-inmates under  Chapter 51.

Defense win: Drug court judge turned sentencing judge was objectively biased

State v. Jason A. Marcotte, 2020 WI App 28; case activity (including briefs)

After Marcotte was terminated from drug court and his probation revoked, he was sentenced by the same judge who’d presided over his case in drug court. Under the facts in this case, both the judge’s comments during drug court and his dual role as drug court judge and sentencing judge demonstrate he was objectively biased and thus violated Marcotte’s right to an impartial judge.

Police had reasonable suspicion to seize person in area of a “shots fired” call

State v. Larry Alexander Norton, 2019AP1796-CR, 4/14/20, District 1 (one-judge decision; ineligible for publication); case activity (including briefs)

In which the occupant of a legally parked car becomes the object of police scrutiny, for very little apparent reason, and all is found to be copacetic under the Fourth Amendment.

Court didn’t erroneously exercise discretion in terminating parental rights

Waushara County DHS v. A.J.P., 2019AP2387, District 4, 4/13/20 (one-judge decision; ineligible for publication); case activity

The circuit court properly exercised its discretion by considering all the factors under § 48.426(3) when it decided to terminate A.J.P.’s parental rights.

ACLU, criminal defense and disability law groups sue state seeking release of prisoners

Yesterday, the Wisconsin Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers, the state ACLU, Disability Rights Wisconsin and two named inmate plaintiffs filed an original action in the state supreme court. The petition and its supporting appendix seek to compel the governor, corrections secretary, and parole board chair to exercise their powers to immediately decrease our state’s prison […]

SCOTUS: Cops may stop car based on assumption revoked owner is driving, absent contrary information

Kansas v. Glover, USSC No. 18-556, 2020 WL 1668283, 4/6/20, reversing State v. Glover, 422 P.3d 64 (Kan. 2018); Scotusblog page (including links to briefs and commentary)

In a self-described “narrow” decision, the Supreme Court holds that, in the absence of information negating the inference that the owner was driving, a police officer had reasonable suspicion to stop a car based on the fact the registered owner of the car had a revoked driver’s license.

Can video court hearings be hacked or Zoombombed?

Zoom hearings are common now, but so are reports of security flaws in the platform. Plus Zoombombing (a troll crashing a meeting and bombarding it with pornography) has become a thing.  Could this happen at a Zoom court hearing that is required by law to be confidential? Think Chapter 48, 51 and 55 hearings. This […]

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On Point provides information (not legal advice) about important developments in the law. Please note that this information may not be up to date. Viewing this blog does not create an attorney-client relationship with the Wisconsin State Public Defender. Readers should consult an attorney for their legal needs.