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On Point is a judicial analysis blog written by members of the Wisconsin State Public Defenders. It includes cases from the Wisconsin Court of Appeals, Supreme Court of Wisconsin, and the Supreme Court of the United States.

Officer had reasonable suspicion to extend traffic stop

Dane County v. Brenna N. Weber, 2017AP1024, District 4, 1/11/18 (one-judge decision; ineligible for publication); case activity (including briefs)

Weber was legitimately stopped for speeding, but argues there was insufficient basis for the officer to extend the traffic stop to conduct field sobriety tests. The court of appeals holds the totality of the circumstances justified the continued detention.

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SCOW pounds new nail in 4th Amendment coffin, exposes rift between Justices R.G. Bradley and Kelly

State v. Frederick S. Smith, 2018 WI 2, 1/9/18, reversing an unpublished court of appeals opinion; case activity (including briefs)

This 60-page, 4-3 decision authorizing an officer to continue a traffic stop even after he realizes that he does not have reasonable suspicion is worth reading. Justice Kelly says the result sends “a tremor through the Foundation of the Fourth Amendment” and should “shock” you. Opinion, ¶67, ¶79. It certainly appears to contradict Rodriguez v. United States, 135 S. Ct. 1609 (2015) and should make for a great cert petition.

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SCOW: Defendant waived, rather than forfeited, right to be present for trial

State v. Michael L. Washington, 2018 WI 3, 1/9/18, affirming a published court of appeals decision; case activity (including briefs)

The supreme court determines that, despite the absence of any colloquy, a defendant who was not present for his trial waived his statutory right to be there.

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Defense win: Inaccurate advice about consequences of going to trial invalidates plea

State v. Mario Douglas, 2018 WI App 12; case activity (including briefs)

Douglas got inaccurate advice about the prison time he faced if he went to trial instead of taking the State’s plea offer. The inaccurate advice makes his plea invalid.

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Once again, FTA leads to TPR

State v. A.S., 2017AP1349, District 1, 1/9/18 (one-judge decision; ineligible for publication); case activity

The circuit court properly exercised its discretion in refusing to adjourn the disposition hearing in A.S.’s termination of parental rights proceeding after A.S. failed to appear, and the subsequent termination order didn’t violate A.S.’s rights to be present and to participate in the hearing.

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“Mixed bag” of facts still enough for probable cause to arrest

State v. Terry Sanders, 2017AP636-CR, District 3, 1/9/18 (one-judge decision; ineligible for publication); case activity (including briefs)

Sanders challenges his arrest for OWI, saying the officer lacked probable cause based on a “mixed bag” of facts that included inconclusive field sobriety tests and things an officer “would likely see [being done] by day by sober folks.” (¶9). The court of appeals does not agree.

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Coming Tuesday: SCOTUS and SCOW to hear arguments in big 4th Amendment cases

SCOW.   State v. Delap: SCOW recently rejected the idea that the doctrine of hot pursuit always justifies a forcible warrantless entry into the residence of one suspected of minor criminal activity.  See State v. Weber. But does the doctrine justify warrantless entry in this case, where . . .

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State Public Defender faces stiff competition in this season’s SCOWstats Fantasy League

The State Public Defender’s biggest rival in the SCOWstats Fantasy League is a team called The Affirmed, which includes hot shots like Aiken & Scoptur, Axley Brynelson, Foley & Lardner, and Gass Weber Mullins.  Guess which law firm The Affirmed recruited during the off season? The Wisconsin Institute for Law and Liberty. Gulp. Click here to see what the sportswriters’ preseason poll has to say about this development!

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December 2017 publication list

The December court of appeals publication order includes no criminal law opinions, so instead of a list of decisions we’ll just take this opportunity to wish you all a happy, healthy 2018.

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Indian Child Welfare Act’s special proof requirements don’t apply to parent who never had custody

Kewaunee County DHS v. R.I., 2018 WI App 7; case activity

Following the lead of the U.S. Supreme Court, the court of appeals holds that the additional fact finding mandated in TPR proceedings involving an Indian child don’t apply when the parent never had physical or legal custody of the child.

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On Point is sponsored by Wisconsin State Public Defenders. All content is subject to public disclosure. Comments are moderated. If you have questions about this blog, please email [email protected].

On Point provides information (not legal advice) about important developments in the law. Please note that this information may not be up to date. Viewing this blog does not create an attorney-client relationship with the Wisconsin State Public Defender. Readers should consult an attorney for their legal needs.