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On Point is a judicial analysis blog written by members of the Wisconsin State Public Defenders. It includes cases from the Wisconsin Court of Appeals, Supreme Court of Wisconsin, and the Supreme Court of the United States.
Evidence sufficient to support jury’s sexual assualt verdict against gynecologist; joinder of claims upheld
State v. Evan K. Saunders, 2013AP1229-CR, District 1, 11/5/13 (1 judge; ineligible for publication); case activity
This case concerns a gynecologist’s sexual assault of 4 different patients over 2 1/2 years.
Sufficiency of evidence: Fourth degree sexual assault requires proof that the defendant had “sexual contact” with the victim without her consent. Wis. Stat. § 940.225(3m). And “sexual contact,” among other things, requires evidence that the defendant acted either with intent to harm the victim,
DA moves to ban referring to prosecution as the “Government”; defense counsel asks to be called “Captain Justice, Guardian of the Realm and Leader of the Resistance”
Talk about creative lawyering. In a pending aggravated burglary case, a Tennessee DA moved to ban references to the prosecution as the “government” during trial because it sounds too oppressive. The criminal defense lawyer’s response: Judge, if we’re going to let parties ban words (a First Amendment violation) and pick their own designations, call me “Captain Justice, Guardian of the Realm and Leader of the Resistance” (admittedly not as high-ranking as “Attorney General”) and please refer to my client as “Citizen Accused”
Haunted courthouses, racial profiling, and challenging ICE arrests at the courthouse
First, a spoonful of sugar:
Haunted courthouses. Just in time for All Souls Day!
Public speaking tips for women lawyers. Ladies, are you speaking at next week’s SPD conference? This BigLaw memo for lady lawyers will rile you!
Now, the medicine–links to posts about serious issues:
Second Circuit removes judge who ordered overhaul of NYPD’s stop-and-frisk practices. Read court of appeals ruling here.
Trial court’s findings of fact in support of reasonable suspicion were not clearly erroneous
State v. Nick A. Lutter, 2012AP2586, District 4, 10/31/13; court of appeals decision (1-judge; ineligible for publication); case activity
The circuit court’s findings of fact at the suppression hearing were not clearly erroneous, and they supported the court’s conclusion there was reasonable suspicion to stop Lutter. Among other reasons for the stop, the state trooper cited Lutter’s crossing the fog line twice and driving onto the fog line once.
OWI stop reasonable based on anonymous tip and confirmed veering over fog line
State v. Sandra Biancardi, 2013AP1351, District 2, 10/30/13 (1-judge, ineligible for publication); case activity
Biancardi was convicted of OWI. On appeal she argued that police unlawfully stopped her based on an uncorroborated, anonymous tip contrary to Illinois v. Gates, 462 U.S. 213 (1983). The court of appeals, citing State v. Post, 2007 WI 60, ¶24, 301 Wis. 2d 1,
Terry stop — reasonable suspicion based on presence at house that was subject to surveillance and scene of earlier transaction. Jury instruction — PTAC; identifying person defendant was alleged to be aiding or abetting.
State v. Roland Derliel Graham, 2013AP440-CR, District 1, 12/29/13; court of appeals decision (not recommended for publication); case activity
Reasonable suspicion for seizing defendant
¶15 We conclude that under the totality of the circumstances described by [Officer] Wiesmueller, there was reasonable suspicion to stop Graham. Graham was stopped on property that had been the subject of DEA and police surveillance for suspected drug activity. Earlier on the day of Graham’s arrest,
Sentencing — consideration of dismissed charge. Resisting/obstructing, § 946.41 — sufficiency of evidence.
State v. Earnest Lee Nicholson, 2013AP722-CR, District 1, 10/29/13; court of appeals decision (1-judge; ineligible for publication); case activity
Nicholson was arrested for felony battery of his girlfriend, Marnice Franklin, but the battery charge was dismissed after Franklin failed to appear to testify at trial; Nicholson was also charged with resisting an officer, and that charge proceeded to trial and a guilty verdict. (¶¶2-4). At sentencing on the resisting charge the judge made extensive remarks concerning the alleged battery,
Illegal arrest of driver in her garage doesn’t require suppression of blood test
State v. Kari L. Schiewe, 2012AP2767-CR, District 4, 10/24/13; court of appeals decision (1-judge; ineligible for publication); case activity
Applying well-established principles the court of appeals holds that despite the lack of field sobriety tests or other additional investigatory steps there was probable cause to arrest Schiewe for OWI based on information from witnesses and the officer’s own observations of Schiewe at her home. (¶¶14-19). Further, the subsequent blood draw from Schiewe was not tainted by the fact that the police arrested Schiewe in her garage,
Probable cause finding establishes defendant’s breach of plea agreement; State chooses remedy of partial recission
State v. Carl A. Reed, 2013 WI App 132; case activity
Reed pled no contest to substantial battery in exchange for the State’s agreement to dismiss 3 other counts and to refrain from making a sentencing recommendation. The State also received the right to withdraw from the agreement if Reed “commits any new or additional crimes.” Reed was later charged with new crimes. So, the State presented a recommendation at sentencing.
Evidence of citizen complaints against arresting officer was not admissible to impeach officer’s truthfulness
State v. Richard P. Hessil, 2013AP944-CR, District 2, 10/23/13; court of appeals decision (1-judge; ineligible for publication); case activity
Hessil, charged with resisting an officer, disorderly conduct, and failure to obey a traffic officer, unsuccessfully moved to admit evidence of citizen complaints and police employment records to cast doubt on the arresting officer’s character for truthfulness, citing Wis. Stat. § 904.04(2). The evidence Hessil sought to admit included allegations of theft from an arrestee,
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On Point provides information (not legal advice) about important developments in the law. Please note that this information may not be up to date. Viewing this blog does not create an attorney-client relationship with the Wisconsin State Public Defender. Readers should consult an attorney for their legal needs.