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On Point is a judicial analysis blog written by members of the Wisconsin State Public Defenders. It includes cases from the Wisconsin Court of Appeals, Supreme Court of Wisconsin, and the Supreme Court of the United States.
Search and seizure — temporary stop — reasonable suspicion
State v. Melvin Pugh, 2013 WI App 12; case activity
Two officers on patrol saw Pugh near two cars parked next to a vacant, boarded-up building posted with a “no parking” sign. This caused the officers to question Pugh—legitimately—about his possible illegal parking, but during that questioning the police also started asking about a nearby drug house and ended up physically seizing Pugh by grabbing his wrists when he slowly backed away.
Court of Appeals Publication Orders, 12/12
court of appeals publication orders, 12/19/12
On Point posts:
2012 WI App 133 State v. Gary M. Hemmingway
2012 WI App 134 State v. Shawn David Schulpius
2012 WI App 136 State v. Joshua A. Prescott
2012 WI App 137 State v. Thomas E. Schmidt
2012 WI App 138 State v. Tony J.
The Plotkin Analysis: the latest on draft legislation
Here is an update on the most recent activity of the three Legislative Council study committees on which the SPD has members. The week before Thanksgiving, all three committees met to review 24 either brand new or revised bill drafts which were released at the end of the week before.
Special Committee on the Supervised Release and Discharge of Sexually Violent PersonsWLC: 0032/1, relating supervised release and discharge proceedings.
Plea withdrawal – adequacy of plea colloquy
State v. Justin L. Garrett, Case No. 12AP1341-CR, District 2, 12/19/12
Court of appeals decision (1 judge; ineligible for publication); case activity
Garrett failed to make a prima facie showing that his plea colloquy was defective, so his motion to withdraw plea was properly denied without an evidentiary hearing:
¶10 Garrett argues that he did not understand the meaning of the specific elements of the charge of fourth-degree sexual assault: sexual contact and consent.
Search incident to arrest; unlawful possession of firearm, § 941.29
State v. Mark A. Sanders, 2013 WI App 4; case activity
Search incident to arrest — area within arrestee’s “immediate control”
Search of bed in room from which defendant emerged just before being arrested upheld under Chimel v. California, 395 U.S. 752 (1969), which permits an arresting officer to search the person arrested and the area within the arrestee’s “immediate control” in order to prevent the destruction of evidence of the crime and protect officers’ safety.
Defense win! Insufficient evidence of dangerousness under any of the 5 standards of dangerousness
Milwaukee County v. Cheri V., 2012AP1737, District 1, 12/18/12
court of appeals decision (1-judge, ineligible for publication); case activity
Mental health commitment, § 51.20, requires proof of mental illness and dangerousness. Cheri V. limits this challenge to the latter; the court agrees:
¶7 As seen from our recitation of the facts adduced at the trial, however, there is absolutely no evidence that any of the statutory prerequisites were met—yelling at and pointing a finger at another person,
Habeas Review – Issue Unaddressed by State Court; Ineffective Assistance of Counsel
Martin Woolley v. Rednour, 7th Cir No. 10-3550, 12/14/12
Habeas Review – Issue Left Unaddressed by State Court
Where, on state (Illinois) postconviction review of an IAC claim, the trial court ruled that counsel’s performance had been deficient but not prejudicial, and the state appellate court affirmed solely on the basis of prejudice without reaching deficient performance, habeas review of counsel’s performance is de novo (that is,
Delinquency – Battery – Sufficiency of Evidence
State v. Dylan T.W., 2012AP1761-FT, District 2, 12/12/12
court of appeals decision (1 judge; ineligible for publication); case activity
Evidence held sufficient to support delinquency adjudication for felony battery where juvenile pushed a whiteboard into a teacher and then injured the same teacher by forcefully opening a door in the teacher’s path. Arguments the juvenile was not aware of the consequences of his actions because he was “singularly focused on leaving the classroom” and that there was conflicting evidence of the event,
Obstructing an officer, § 946.41 – “Officer” includes jailer or correctional officer
State v. Mark A. Gierczak, 2012AP965-CR, District 4, 12/13/12
court of appeals decision (1 judge; ineligible for publication); case activity
For purposes of obstructing an officer § 946.41, “officer” includes someone with authority “to take another into custody,” and therefore includes a correctional officer at a county jail, ¶¶11-12. The court of appeals thus rejects Gierczak’s challenge to the factual basis for his obstructing plea where as a county jail inmate,
Right to unanimous jury verdict; continuing course of conduct chargeable as one count
State v. David J. Galarowicz, 2012AP933-CR, District 3, 12/11/12
court of appeals decision (1 judge; not eligible for publication); case activity
Galarowicz was not denied his right to a unanimous jury verdict on one count of disorderly conduct where the evidence showed an incident of disorderly conduct with the victim in the residence and additional conduct with the same victim in the residence after a twenty-minute pause.
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On Point provides information (not legal advice) about important developments in the law. Please note that this information may not be up to date. Viewing this blog does not create an attorney-client relationship with the Wisconsin State Public Defender. Readers should consult an attorney for their legal needs.