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On Point is a judicial analysis blog written by members of the Wisconsin State Public Defenders. It includes cases from the Wisconsin Court of Appeals, Supreme Court of Wisconsin, and the Supreme Court of the United States.
State v. Samuel Curtis Johnson, III, 2011AP2864-CRAC, WSC review granted 11/14/12
on review of unpublished decision; case activity
Issues (composed by On Point)
1. Whether the defendant made the requisite showing for in camera review of the complainant’s privileged therapy records.
2. Whether, given necessity for in camera review, the complainant’s refusal to authority release of the records mandates suppression of her testimony.
The implications for the administration of State v.
State v. Brandon M. Melton, 2012 WI App 95, WSC review granted 11/14/12
on review of published decision; case activity
Issue (composed by On Point)
Whether a circuit court has inherent authority to order destruction of a presentence investigation report (albeit under “unique facts”), after sentencing and entry of judgment.
And as to those unique facts? The PSI at issue contained information about uncharged offenses that the trial court determined “would be prejudicial to Melton as he went through the …
State v. Demone Alexander, 2011AP394-CR, WSC review granted 11/14/12
on review of unpublished decision; case activity
Issues (composed by On Point)
1. Whether the non-waivable nature of the defendant’s right to personal presence at voir dire, citing, § 971.04(1)(c); State v. Harris, 229 Wis. 2d 832, 839, 601 N.W.2d 682 (Ct. App. 1999), extends to examination of a juror for possible dismissal following selection and swearing-in.
2. Whether the trial court properly dismissed two jurors,
State v. Gregory M. Sahs, 2009AP2916-CR, WSC review granted 11/14/12
on review of unpublished decision; case activity
Issue (composed by On Point)
Whether Sahs’ statements to his probation agent, along with evidence derived from those statements, were suppressible under the “Evans-Thompson” rule, which holds that a probationer’s statements which are compelled by the terms of probation – provide information to an agent when requested or face revocation – are covered by use- and derivative-immunity.
Sahs,
Joinder: Felon-in-Possession and Offense Involving Weapon
State v. Joshua A. Prescott, 2012 WI App 136; case activity
Felon-in-possession, § 941.29, was properly joined for trial with reckless injury by use of dangerous weapon:
¶17 Based on our review of the record, we agree with the trial court that the charges were properly joined. The felon in possession and reckless injury charges were “based on the same act or transaction.” See Wis.
OWI: HGN Test, Outside Presence of Jury – Self-Incrimination
State v. Thomas E. Schmidt, 2012 WI App 137 (recommended for publication); case activity
After performing an HGN test, which exhibited 6 out of 6 indicia of impairment, Schmidt was arrested for OWI. At the ensuing trial, he asserted diabetes as a possible cause for the HGN result. The trial court ordered, as a condition of his testifying to this effect, that he submit to an HGN test outside the presence of the jury.
OWI – Refusal – Probable Cause to Arrest
Village of Little Chute v. John D. Bunnell, 2012AP1266, District 3, 11/14/12
court of appeals decision (1-judge, ineligible for publication); case activity
Officer’s failure to perform FSTs pursuant to established protocols (HGN test requires 4-second pass-of-the-eye, and officer used 2-second pass), “compromises the validity of the test results,” and therefore “cannot be used to support a determination of probable cause to arrest,” ¶19. Grounds for OWI arrest nonetheless existed:
¶20 However,
State v. Andrew M. Edler, 2011AP2916-CR, District 2, 11/14/12
court of appeals certification review granted 1/15/13; case activity
Issues Certified:
- In Maryland v. Shatzer, ___U.S. ___, 130 S. Ct. 1213 (2010), the United States Supreme Court held that, even if a defendant has invoked his or her right to counsel, law enforcement may give the Miranda[2] warnings again so long as the defendant has been released from custody for at least fourteen days.
Marvin Peugh v. U.S., USSC No. 12-62, cert granted 11/9/12
The U.S. Sentencing Guidelines Manual directs a court to “use the Guidelines Manual in effect on the date that the defendant is sentenced” unless “the court determines that use of the Guidelines Manual in effect on the date that the defendant is sentenced would violate the Ex Post Facto Clause of the United States Constitution.” Eight courts of appeals have held that the Ex Post Facto Clause is violated where retroactive application of the Sentencing Guidelines creates a significant risk of a higher sentence.
Maryland v. Alonzo Jay King, Jr., USSC No. 12-207, cert granted 11/9/12
Question Presented (from cert petition):
Does the Fourth Amendment allow the States to collect and analyze DNA from people arrested and charged with serious crimes?
Lower court opinion (King v. State, 425 Md. 550, 42 A.3d 549 (2012))
Under Maryland law, DNA Collection Act, Md. Code Ann., Pub. Safety §2-504,
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On Point provides information (not legal advice) about important developments in the law. Please note that this information may not be up to date. Viewing this blog does not create an attorney-client relationship with the Wisconsin State Public Defender. Readers should consult an attorney for their legal needs.