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On Point is a judicial analysis blog written by members of the Wisconsin State Public Defenders. It includes cases from the Wisconsin Court of Appeals, Supreme Court of Wisconsin, and the Supreme Court of the United States.
OWI – PAC – Countable Convictions
State v. Frederick J. Scott, 2012AP533-CR, District 3, 9/11/12
court of appeals decision (1-judge, ineligible for publication); case activity
The threshold for illegal alcohol concentration is reduced from .08 to .02 for drivers who have at least 3 prior qualifying convictions. Scott had three priors, thus was subject to arrest and prosecution for driving with a PAC of .03. However, prior convictions may be collaterally attacked if obtained in violation of the right to counsel,
TPR – Right to Be Present
State v. Tenesha T., 2012AP1283, District 1, 9/5/12
court of appeals decision (1-judge, ineligible for publication); case activity
Parent’s right to be present during TPR trial wasn’t violated when court allowed 30 minutes of testimony during parent’s volunary absence:
¶16 Tenesha bases her argument on Shirley E., contending that a parent’s right to be present during termination proceedings is inherent in Shirley E.
TPR – Meaningful Participation: Telephonic Appearance
Brown County Department of Human Services v. David D., 2012AP722, District 3, 95/12
court of appeals decision (1-judge, ineligible for publication); case activity
Parent’s appearance by telephone held to satisfy right to “meaningful participation”:
¶10 “A parent’s rights to his or her children are substantial and are protected by due process.” Waukesha Cnty. DHHS v. Teodoro E., 2008 WI App 16,
TPR – Effective Assistance of Counsel – Conflict of Interest
Dunn County Human Services v. Eric R., 2011AP2416, District 3, 9/5/12
court of appeals decision (1-judge, ineligible for publication); case activity
That counsel for the parent on a termination petition had, while serving as a family court commissioner 19 months earlier, entered a child support order against the parent, did not alone establish a conflict of interest. Supreme Court Rule 20:1.12(a) (“a lawyer shall not represent anyone in connection with a matter in which the lawyer participated personally and substantially as a judge”),
Enhancers – § § 343.307(1), 346.65(2)(am)3., OWI – Jury Determination and Apprendi
State v. Lisa M. Arentz, 2011AP2307-CR / State v. Eric R. Hendricks, 2012AP243-CR, District 2, 9/5/12
court of appeals decision (1-judge, ineligible for publication); case activity (Arentz; Hendricks)
Criminal OWI prosecution is premised on, and a resulting sentence enhanced by, a prior civil-forfeiture OWI conviction (which does not itself require unanimous jury verdict upon proof beyond reasonable doubt). Arentz and Hendricks raise the same arguments: the elements of the underlying civil forfeiture must be proved to the jury beyond reasonable at the criminal trial;
Manitowoc County v. Samuel J. H., 2012AP665, District 2, 9/5/12, WSC review granted 11/14/12
court of appeals certification, supreme court review granted 11/14/12; case activity
§ 51.35(1)(e) Patient Transfer, Time Limits
Issue certified:
Whether our holding in Fond du Lac County v. Elizabeth M.P., 2003 WI App 232, ¶¶26, 28, 267 Wis. 2d 739, 672 N.W.2d 88, that “Wisconsin Stat. § 51.35(1)(e) mandates that a patient transferred to a more restrictive environment receive a hearing within ten days of said transfer,” is contrary to the plain language of the statute.
Adequate Provocation Defense, §§ 939.44(1), 940.01(2)(a): Test for Admissibility; Counsel: No Right to Participate, in camera Hearing
State v. Scott E. Schmidt, 2012 WI App 113 (recommended for publication); case activity
Adequate Provocation Defense, §§ 939.44(1), 940.01(2)(a) – Test for Admissibility
The “some evidence,” rather than Schmidt’s proposed less stringent “mere relevance,” standard controls admissibility of evidence of adequate provocation that would reduce first- to second-degree intentional homicide:
¶9 When applying the some evidence standard, “the circuit court must determine whether a reasonable construction of the evidence will support the defendant’s theory viewed in the most favorable light it will reasonably admit of from the standpoint of the accused.” [State v.
Matthew Robert Descamps v. U.S., USSC No. 11-9540, cert granted 8/31/12
The California Burglary Statute Section 459 does not require as an element that a burglar “enter or remain unlawfully in a building”. The Ninth Circuit held that it could determine whether this “missing element” was shown to have been proven by applying the modified categorical approach.
The issues presented are as follows:
1- Whether the Ninth Circuit’s ruling in United States v.
David Schepers v. Commissioner of Indiana Dept. of Corrections, 7th Cir No. 11-3834, 8/28/12
Sex Offender Registration – Due Process Right to Correct Errors
Given restrictions on sex offender registrants, more than mere reputational stigma is at stake, and due process therefore requires the implementation of some mechanism for correcting errors in the registry.
That brings us to the heart of the due process claim in this case. Plaintiffs allege that errors in the registry—such as being mislabeled a sexually violent predator—infringe on a liberty interest protected by the Due Process Clause,
Virgil Hall, III v. Zenk, 7th Cir No. 11-3911, 8/29/12
Habeas – Jury Exposure to Extraneous Information
Subsequent to trial, Hall discovered that a juror’s son was a fellow inmate of Hall who initially told the juror that Hall was likely innocent, but later indicated that he “and several co-inmates had changed their mind about Hall and thought him guilty.” The (Indiana) state court ruled that this extrinsic information wasn’t prejudicial: the burden to show actual prejudice from exposure to extraneous information is on the defendant and,
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