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On Point is a judicial analysis blog written by members of the Wisconsin State Public Defenders. It includes cases from the Wisconsin Court of Appeals, Supreme Court of Wisconsin, and the Supreme Court of the United States.
The Plotkin Analysis: Daubert, earned release, castle doctrine, retail theft, access to juvenile records, hearsay at preliminary hearings
Now that the 2011-12 Legislative session has ended and all pending bills have been acted on by the Governor, I wanted to offer a brief list of the greatest hits in new legislation.
2011 Wisconsin Act 2 – Tort Reform
- Sections 33-38 of Act 2 apply the federal Daubert rules regarding expert witnesses.
- Act 2 took effect onFebruary 1, 2011.
2011 Wisconsin Act 38 – Repeal Earned Release
- Act 38 repealed the provisions in 2009 Wisconsin Act 28 that created an Earned Release program for inmates.
Double Jeopardy – Establishing Final Verdict
Alex Blueford v. Arkansas, USSC No. 10-1320, 5/24/12, affirming 2011 Ark. 8
Double Jeopardy doesn’t bar retrial on greater offenses, despite jury foreperson’s report of unanimous votes against those charges, after ensuing deadlock resulted in mistrial.
Blueford’s primary submission is that he cannot be retried for capital and first-degree murder because the jury actually acquitted him of those offenses. See Green v.
Temporary Stop – Test for Seizure – Police Spotlight
State v. Susan C. Macho, 2011AP1841-CR, District 2, 5/23/12
court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication); for Macho: Leonard G. Adent; case activity
¶8 In this case, Edwards’ actions in pulling up behind Macho and shining his spotlight into her car did not amount to a “show of authority sufficient to effect a seizure.” Young, 294 Wis. 2d 1, ¶65 n.18.
Plea Bargains: Breach by Defendant (Bail-Jumping, Fail Appear at Sentencing) – State No Longer Bound by Terms
State v. Laurence W. Tucker, 2012 WI App 67 (recommended for publication); for Tucker: Robert T. Ruth; case activity
Tucker pleaded guilty pursuant to plea bargain, which terms included continuation of his release on bond and compliance with same. After Tucker failed to appear at sentencing, necessitating his arrest on a bench warrant and issuance of a new charge of bail jumping, the State informed counsel it was no longer bound by the agreement,
Warrantless Blood Draw – Medical Basis for Objection
State v. James Ralph Whitwell, 2011AP1342-CR, District 3/4, 5/24/12
court of appeals decision (not recommended for publication); for Whitwell: Jefren E. Olsen, Chandra N. Harvey, SPD, Madison Appellate; case activity
Whitwell challenges a warrantless blood draw, on related grounds: he objected at the time, informing officials that he suffered from a medical condition that made the draw dangerous absent certain precautionary measures; this objection to the draw was objectively reasonable.
Traffic Stop – Duration
State v. Mary Alice Gentry, 2012AP59-CR, District 4, 5/24/12
court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication); for Gentry: Chandra N. Harvey, SPD, Madison Appellate; case activity
¶6 A traffic stop is a seizure within the meaning of the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which provides protections against unreasonable search and seizure. State v. Malone, 2004 WI 108, ¶24, 274 Wis.
TPR – Plea to Grounds
Dane Co. DHS v. Angela M. K., 2012AP579, District 4, 5/24/12
court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication); for Angela M.K.: Eileen A. Hirsch, SPD, Madison Appellate; case activity
The court rejects Angela’s challenge to her termination-of-rights plea to grounds. She argued she didn’t fully understand the CHIPS element, namely that “there is a substantial likelihood that the parent will not meet [conditions for children’s return] within the 9-month period following the fact-finding hearing,” § 48.415(2)(a)3.
Medication Order, § 51.61(1)(g)4.b
Outagamie County v. Melanie L., 2012AP99, District 3, 5/22/12, WSC review granted 11/14/12
court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication), supreme court review granted 11/14/12; for Melanie M.: Suzanne L. Hagopian, SPD, Madison Appellate; case activity
Evidence held sufficient to sustain involuntary medication order.
¶11 We reject Melanie’s argument that the expert needs to iterate the specific words of the statute in order for the evidence to be sufficient.
Juvenile Delinquency – Waiver Investigation: Ex Parte Prosecutorial Participation
State v. Tyler T., 2012 WI 52, affirming unpublished decision; for Tyler T.: Susan E. Alesia, SPD, Madison Appellate; case activity
While the practice of allowing ex parte prosecutorial input at the final staffing of a juvenile waiver investigation can’t be recommended, it is nonetheless not impermissible as a matter of law.
¶4 We conclude that the circuit court did not err in denying Tyler’s request to strike the waiver investigation report prepared by the DHHS.
Removal of Alien, 8 U.S.C. §1229b(a) – Parent’s Status not Imputed to Child
Holder v. Carlos Martinez Gutierrez, USSC No. 10-1542, 5/21/12, reversing 411 Fed. Appx. 121 and 399 Fed. Appx. 313
The Attorney General has discretion under 8 U.S.C. §1229b(a) to allow otherwise-removable aliens to remain in the U.S., if the alien satisfies three criteria: minimum of five years as a lawful permanent resident; continuous residence in the U.S. for at least seven years after lawful admission,
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