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On Point is a judicial analysis blog written by members of the Wisconsin State Public Defenders. It includes cases from the Wisconsin Court of Appeals, Supreme Court of Wisconsin, and the Supreme Court of the United States.
Exculpatory Evidence – Police Personnel Records; Postconviction Procedure – Serial Litigation Bar: Supplement to Still-Pending Motion
State v. Christopher J. Anderson, 2009AP3053-CR, District 1, 3/27/12
court of appeals decision (not recommended for publication); pro se; case activity; prior history: 2008AP504-CR
Anderson’s prior appeal established that “the trial court erred when it denied his request for an in camera review of [police] personnel files because he had both a constitutional and statutory right to any exculpatory or impeachment evidence in the files,”
Traffic Stop – Duration – Dog Sniff
State v. Dawn M. Fletcher, 2011AP1356-CR, District 3, 3/27/12
court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication); for Fletcher: Earl J. Luaders, III; case activity
The court upholds search of a car following a drug dog alert which occurred while an officer was still processing a warning ticket for a conceded traffic violation:
¶7 On appeal, Fletcher concedes the initial stop was lawful. She argues the dog sniff was illegal because the officer had no reasonable suspicion to detain the occupants of the vehicle to request a dog sniff.
TPR – Closing Argument, GAL – Ineffective Assistance of Counsel
State v. Corrine J., 2011AP1916 / State v. Dalvin C., Sr., 2011AP1882, District 1, 3/27/12
court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication); for Corrine J.: Melinda A. Swartz, SPD, Milwaukee Appellate; for Dalvin C.: Jeffrey W. Jensen; case activity
Trial counsel’s failure to object to the guardian ad litem’s closing argument wasn’t prejudicial, given the strength of the case for terminating parental rights. (The argument, merits of which the court doesn’t reach,
Traffic Stop – Duration
State v. Daniel M. Buesgens, No. 2011AP2241-CR, District 3, 3/27/12
court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication); for Buesgens: Eric John Nelson; case activity
Buesgens, told he was “absolutely free to go” after a concededly proper traffic stop, wasn’t then “reseized” when the officer asked questions related to whether he had been drinking.
¶15 Similar to Williams, a reasonable person in Buesgens’ position would have felt free to decline Mork’s questions and terminate the encounter.
TPR – Default; TPR – Right to Present Evidence
State v. Laura M., 2011AP2828, District 1, 3/27/12
court of appeals decision(1-judge, not for publication); for Laura M.: Russell D. Bohach; case activity
The trial court properly exercised discretion in finding Laura M. in default when she failed to appear for trial on TPR grounds. A father of one of her children, Padrein K., called counsel to report that he had been stabbed and that Laura M.
Florida v. Clayton Harris, USSC No. 11-817, cert granted 3/26/12
Question Presented (from Cert Petition):
Whether the Florida Supreme Court has decided an important federal question in a way that conflicts with the established Fourth Amendment precedent of this Court by holding that an alert by a well-trained narcotics detection dog certified to detect illegal contraband is insufficient to establish probable cause for the search of a vehicle?
Florida supreme court decision (71 So.3d 756)
The Dog Whisperer might want to get its own Supreme Court correspondent.
Sentencing Discretion
State v. Scott P. Wojcik, 2011AP2568-CR, District 2, 3/21/12
court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication); for Wojcik: Christopher Lee Wiesmueller; case activity
90-day jail sentence for OWI-2nd (minimum 0f 5 days, maximum of 6 months) upheld as proper exercise of discretion. Trial court considered as aggravators recentness of prior OWI conviction (2008) and his seeming level of impairment (stumbled on getting out of car); and stressed deterrent purpose of sentence.
OWI – Repeater – Collateral Attack
State v. Traci L. Scott, 2011AP2115-CR, District 2, 3/21/12
court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication); for Scott: Rex Anderegg; case activity
The court rejects Scott’s challenge to a prior OWI conviction, concluding that she aware of the range of punishments, dangers of self-representation, etc. General test recited:
¶2 A defendant facing an enhanced sentence based on a prior conviction may only collaterally attack that prior conviction based on the denial of the constitutional right to counsel.
Counsel – Effective Assistance – Plea Bargaining – Prejudice: After Trial
Lafler v. Anthony Cooper, USSC No. 10-209, 3/21/12, vacating and remanding, 376 Fed. Appx. 563 (6th Cir. 2010); prior post; companion case: Missouri v. Frye, 10-444
Cooper turned down a favorable plea bargain and instead went to trial, after his attorney erroneously told him the prosecution would be unable to establish intent to kill because the victim had been shot below the waist.
Missouri v. Galin E. Frye, USSC No. 10-444, 3/21/12
United States Supreme Court decision, vacating and remanding, 311 S.W.2d 350 (Mo. App. W.D. 2010); prior post; companion case: Lafler v. Cooper, 10-209
Counsel – Effective Assistance – Plea Bargaining
Counsel’s failure to communicate to Frye a favorable plea bargain offer from the prosecutor was deficient performance under 6th amendment analysis of effective assistance of counsel.
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On Point provides information (not legal advice) about important developments in the law. Please note that this information may not be up to date. Viewing this blog does not create an attorney-client relationship with the Wisconsin State Public Defender. Readers should consult an attorney for their legal needs.