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On Point is a judicial analysis blog written by members of the Wisconsin State Public Defenders. It includes cases from the Wisconsin Court of Appeals, Supreme Court of Wisconsin, and the Supreme Court of the United States.
State v. Howard E. Wells, 2011AP1394-CR, District 3, 11/15/11
court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication); for Wells: Matthew Murray; case activity
Plea Bargaining – Judicial Participation
Neither the trial court’s allusion to the disposition it would impose if Wells pleaded guilty (“I’ll probably go along with the recommendation,” but proceeding to trial “would be a whole different ballgame”) nor its own assessment of the representation advice it would have given (“I’d probably tell that client to take the deal … because you got [] big exposure”) amounted to prohibited judicial participation in the plea bargaining process:
¶10 We conclude that,
TPR – Constitutionality of § 48.415(6); Interest of Justice Review – Jury Instructions, Failure to Assume Parental Responsibility
Langlade County Dept. of Social Services v. Rebecca D., 2010AP2497, District 3, 11/15/11
court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication); for Rebecca D.: William E. Schmaal, SPD, Madison Appellate; case activity
¶19 On the facts adduced at trial, Rebecca clearly failed to assume parental responsibility for Anthony, pursuant to the standards set forth in Wis. Stat. § 48.415(6). Anthony was nearly five months old when he was removed from Rebecca’s home.
Traffic Stop Duration: Passenger
State v. Jamie L. Salonen, 2011 WI App 157 (recommended for publication); for Salonen: Robert J. Wells, Jr.; case activity
¶1 The trial court in this case granted Jamie L. Salonen’s motion to suppress evidence obtained after she asked to leave the scene of a roadside stop of a vehicle in which she was a passenger, which request was denied by police. A passage in Arizona v.
PBT Admissibility – OWI, Sufficiency of Evidence
City of Mequon v. Michael R. Wilt, 2011AP931, District 2, 11/9/11
court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication); for Wilt: Walter Arthur Piel, Jr.; case activity
Because the trial court in this bench trial did not rely on the breath test result in finding Wilt guilty of OWI, therefore his argument that the PBT result was inadmissible need not be reached, ¶¶16-17. As to whether the evidence is sufficient to sustain the conviction absent the test result:
¶23 Proof of impairment was sufficient and established by clear,
Sentencing Review – Presumptive Minimum, § 939.617(2)
State v. Alok Kumar, 2010AP2703-CR, District 1, 11/8/11
court of appeals decision (not recommended for publication); for Kumar: Robin Shellow, Michael E. O’Rourke; case activity
Sentence to presumptive minimum (5 years confinement) for using a computer to facilitate a child sex crime, § 948.075(lr), is upheld as a proper exercise of discretion, against Kumar’s arguments that the sentencing court: didn’t permit him to show sentences imposed by other circuit courts in presumptive-minimum cases;
Refusal to Submit to Chemical Blood Test
State v. Michael D. Urben, 2011AP982, District 1, 11/8/11
court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication); for Urben: Andrew Mishlove, Lauren Stuckert; case activity
Notwithstanding evidence that Urben suffered seizures before and after an automobile accident, his refusal to take BAC test wasn’t because of physical disability or disease unrelated to use of alcohol, controlled substances, etc., § 343.305(9)(a)5.c.
¶12 Under Wis.
Warrantless Arrest – Curtilage – Porch
State v. Gary F. Wieczorek, 2011AP1184-CR, District 3, 11/8/11
court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication); for Wieczorek: James R. Koby; case activity
Warrantless arrest of Wieczorek on his front porch for OWI, after he answered the officer’s knock was constitutional. The record doesn’t show that Wieczorek had a reasonable expectation of privacy in the porch. ¶¶10-11, distinguishing State v. Walker,
Community Caretaker
City of Sheboygan v. Benjamin B. Schultz, 2011AP904, District 2, 11/09/11
court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication); for Schultz: Casey J. Hoff; case activity
Stop of Schultz’s vehicle supported by community caretaker doctrine where, as Schultz drove past officer conducting an otherwise unrelated traffic stop, Schultz’s passenger door opened up and someone inside of Schultz’s vehicle yelled out.
¶7 While the community caretaker function is not like a typical search and seizure,
Posting Hiatus
Posting will be light to non-existent till approximately November 16. Some links in the meantime:
Michael O’Hear, “Supreme Court Review: Overarching Themes”
Richard D. Friedman, “Coping with the Melendez-Diaz line”
Washington supreme court: county noise ordinance unconstitutional (maj. op.; diss1; diss2)
Margaret Flynt, “The Baader-Meinhof Phenomenon”
Habeas – Recantation, Brady claim, ineffective assistance of counsel
Samuel Morgan v. Hardy, 7th Cir No. 10-3155, 11/7/11
Habeas – Recantation
The Illinois state court didn’t mishandle either the facts or applicable law, and its rejection of State witness Prater’s post-trial recantation as incredible wasn’t unreasonable. The petitioner’s task is to “show[] that the state court determined an underlying factual issue against the clear and convincing weight of the evidence” – though the recantation here is consistent with the physical evidence,
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On Point provides information (not legal advice) about important developments in the law. Please note that this information may not be up to date. Viewing this blog does not create an attorney-client relationship with the Wisconsin State Public Defender. Readers should consult an attorney for their legal needs.