Explore in-depth analysis
On Point is a judicial analysis blog written by members of the Wisconsin State Public Defenders. It includes cases from the Wisconsin Court of Appeals, Supreme Court of Wisconsin, and the Supreme Court of the United States.
Federal Freedom of Information Act Doesn’t Apply to Corporations
FCC v. AT&T, USSC No. 09-1279, 3/1/11
The “personal privacy” exemption in the federal Freedom of Information Act doesn’t apply to corporations, though they are considered “persons” under the Act.
… Adjectives typically reflect the meaning of corresponding nouns, but not always. Sometimes they acquire distinct meanings of their own. The noun “crab” refers variously to a crustacean and a type of apple, while the related adjective “crabbed” can refer to handwriting that is “difficult to read,” Webster’s Third New International Dictionary 527 (2002);
State v. Eric A., 2010AP1161, District 3, 3/1/11
court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication); for Eric A.: pro se; case activity
Expungement – Delinquency Adjudication, § 938.355(4m)(a)
Denial of petition for expungement of repeated sexual assault of child adjudication is affirmed.
¶8 Here, the court determined that the offense was too serious, and it would be against public policy, to permit expungement. The court’s order stated society would be harmed by granting expungement.
Preservation of Issue: Motion in Limine; Ineffective Assistance: Client’s Failure to Reveal Information to Counsel; Harmless Error Review: Cf. IAC-Prejudice; Evidence: § 905.05 Marital Privilege & 3rd-Party
State v. Winston B. Eison, 2011 WI App 52; for Eison: Andrea Taylor Cornwall, SPD, Milwaukee Appellate; case activity
Preservation of Issue – Motion in Limine
Eison objected to introduction of evidence of his arrest on an unrelated offense via motion in limine, which the trial court granted. At trial, however, the court allowed the State to introduce this evidence. Eison didn’t need to lodge additional objection to preserve the issue for review.
Confrontation – Statements Made to Police During “Ongoing Emergency” not “Testimonial” Hearsay
Michigan v. Bryant, USSC No. 09-150
At respondent Richard Bryant’s trial, the court admitted statements that the victim, Anthony Covington, made to police officers who discovered him mortally wounded in a gas station parking lot. … We hold that the circumstances of the interaction between Covington and the police objectively indicate that the “primary purpose of the interrogation” was “to enable police assistance to meet an ongoing emergency.” Davis,
Habeas – Procedural Default – Applicable to “Discretionary” Postconviction Deadline
Walker v. Charles W. Martin, USSC No. 09-996, 2/23/11
State court time limit for seeking postconviction relief needn’t be “fixed,” but instead may be discretionary in nature, for purposes of the habeas default rule.
In a recent decision, Beard v. Kindler, 558 U. S. ___ (2009), this Court clarified that a state procedural bar may count as an adequate and independent ground for denying a federal habeas petition even if the state court had discretion to reach the merits despite the default.
Witness Sequestration Order, § 906.15(3): Authority to Bar Access to Transcript
State v. Derek J. Copeland, 2011 WI App 28; for Copeland: David Leeper; case activity
Trial court has discretion under § 906.15(3) to order an attorney not to discuss with a sequestered witness who hasn’t yet testified the testimony of other witnesses; this authority extends to barring counsel from providing the sequestered witness with a transcript of prior-witness testimony. The trial court in this instance misperceived a lack of such authority,
Plea Withdrawal – Hampton Hearing
State v. Robert S. Powless, 2010AP1116-CR, District 3/4, 2/24/11
court of appeals decision (not recommended for publication); for Powless: Leonard D. Kachinsky; case activity
At an evidentiary hearing on a “Hampton” violation (failure to assure defendant knows the judge isn’t bound by the plea agreement), the State satisfied its burden of proving that Powless in fact knew the judge could exceed the State’s sentencing recommendation.
¶37 Our conclusion is based on the following.
Machner Hearing; Mistrial
State v. Sidney Clark, 2010AP790, District 1, 2/23/11
court of appeals decision (not recommended for publication); for Clark: John A. Pray; case activity
Clark can’t show prejudice from the deficient performance he alleges, therefore he isn’t entitled to a Machner hearing on ineffective assistance of counsel.
¶21 A postconviction hearing is necessary to sustain a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel. See State v.
TPR – Therapy Privilege, § 905.04(1)(b)
Winnebago County DHS v. Jenny L. G.-J., 2009AP2956, District 2, 2/23/11
court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication); for Jenny L. G.-J.: Theresa J. Schmieder; case activity
The privilege attaching to interactions under direction of a family therapist, § 905.04(1)(b), doesn’t apply to information obtained by “dispositional staff” providing services under § 48.069.
¶11 Wisconsin Stat. § 48.069(1) defines a dispositional staffer as a member of “[t]he staff of the department [of children and families],
Terry Stop
State v. Nicholas Fex, 2010AP1794-CR, District 1, 2/23/11
court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication); for Fex: Wendy A. Patrickus; case activity
Reasonable suspicion supported stop of only car seen leaving bar parking lot, at high rate of speed, following report of fight at the bar.
¶8 Based on the totality of the circumstances, we agree with the trial court that the high rate of speed at which Fex left the bar together with the officers’ knowledge that a fight had been reported at that bar,
Important Posts
Ahead in SCOW
Sign up
On Point is sponsored by Wisconsin State Public Defenders. All content is subject to public disclosure. Comments are moderated. If you have questions about this blog, please email [email protected].
On Point provides information (not legal advice) about important developments in the law. Please note that this information may not be up to date. Viewing this blog does not create an attorney-client relationship with the Wisconsin State Public Defender. Readers should consult an attorney for their legal needs.