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On Point is a judicial analysis blog written by members of the Wisconsin State Public Defenders. It includes cases from the Wisconsin Court of Appeals, Supreme Court of Wisconsin, and the Supreme Court of the United States.

Misconduct Evidence, § 904.04 – Particluar Examples: “Context” – Possession of Drugs and Guns, to Refute Self-Defense

State v. Tony Payano, 2009 WI 86, reversing 2008 WI App 74 For Payano: Patrick Cavanaugh Brennan Issue: Payano was convicted of shooting at police officers who entered his apartment under a no-knock warrant; he claimed self-defense (i.e., defending himself against unknown armed intruders); over objection, the State presented an informant’s testimony that the day before he had […]

Hearsay Rule – Applicability – Reverse (Juvenile) Waiver, § 970.032(2)

State v. Corey Kleser, 2009 WI App 43, PFR filed 4/9/09 For Kleser: Robin E. Dorman, SPD Milwaukee Trial; Debra Flynn-Parrino, Devon M. Lee, SPD, Milwaukee Juvenile Issue/Holding: ¶46      Wisconsin Stat. § 970.032(2) makes no provision for the admission of hearsay at a reverse waiver hearing. Where a statute does not specifically authorize hearsay, it is generally […]

Reasonable Suspicion – Basis – OWI – Time of Day, Erratic Driving

State v. Michael L. Popke, 2009 WI 37, reversing unpublished opinion For Popke: John Miller Carroll, Aaron W. Schenk Issue / Holding: ¶26      In the case at hand, the officer had reasonable suspicion that the defendant was operating a motor vehicle while intoxicated. Similar to the specific and articulable facts observed by the officer in Post, the officer […]

TPR – Indian Child Welfare Act – “Qualified Expert Witnesses” Requirement, Burden of Proof

 “Qualified Expert Witnesses” Requirement Issue: Whether the social worker expertise “beyond the normal” is required to qualify as an expert within the meaning of the ICWA, 25 U.S.C. § 1912(f). Holding: ¶37 Because in D.S.P. the court affirmed an exercise of the circuit court’s discretion, we do not read D.S.P. to hold that 25 U.S.C. […]

TPR – Indian Child Welfare Act, Applicability: Not Limited to Physical Custody

Monroe County DHS v. Luis R., 2009 WI App 109 Issue: Whether ICWA, 25 U.S.C. § 1912(f), which requires likely serious emotional or physical damage to the child from continued parental custody, applies to placement outside the parental home when the TPR proceeding is initiated. Holding: ¶18 The ICWA does not preempt the Wisconsin Children’s […]

Miranda – Custody – High School Student not in Custody Despite Detention, Frisk and Incriminatory Questioning

State v. Colin G. Schloegel, 2009 WI App 85 For Schloegel: Sarvan Singh Issue/Holding: High school student Schloegel was not in custody for Miranda purposes, notwithstanding that he was frisked by police officer, compelled under school policy to consent to search of his car and asked, prior to formal arrest, incriminatory questions; analogy to State v. Dale Gruen, 218 […]

Miranda – Waiver – Ambiguous Assertion of Right to Counsel

State v. Todd W. Berggren, 2009 WI App 82, PFR filed 6/24/09 For Berggren: Robert G. LeBell Issue/Holding: Defendant’s request to call parents so they could call attorney for him was an insufficiently unequivocal assertion of his right to counsel: ¶36      We agree with the trial court’s conclusion that even if we assume that the defendant made […]

Miranda – Waiver – Re-Administration of Rights Unnecessary

State v. Todd W. Berggren, 2009 WI App 82, PFR filed 6/24/09 For Berggren: Robert G. LeBell Issue/Holding: Where Miranda rights were properly given at the outset of the “first segment” of interrogation, re-administration of rights wasn’t necessary for “second segment,” several hours later, ¶¶24-28.

Statements – Voluntariness – Police Deception/Promises – Informing of Potential Benefits of Cooperation not Improper

State v. Todd W. Berggren, 2009 WI App 82, PFR filed 6/24/09 For Berggren: Robert G. LeBell Issue/Holding: ¶29      Berggren also argues that his statements were induced by promises of probation and treatment. This amounts to an argument that his statements were not voluntarily given. He contends that the detective questioning him conveyed: “the belief that […]

Briefs – Appendix: Importance of, and Sanction for Falsely Certifying Compliance

Werner v. Hendry, 2009 WI App 103, PFR filed 7/17/09 Issue/Holding: ¶11      As a final matter, we observe that the appellant’s appendix fails to include the trial court’s reasoning. It is essential that the appendix include the record items truly relevant and essential to understanding the issues raised, particularly the trial court’s oral ruling. State […]

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On Point provides information (not legal advice) about important developments in the law. Please note that this information may not be up to date. Viewing this blog does not create an attorney-client relationship with the Wisconsin State Public Defender. Readers should consult an attorney for their legal needs.