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On Point is a judicial analysis blog written by members of the Wisconsin State Public Defenders. It includes cases from the Wisconsin Court of Appeals, Supreme Court of Wisconsin, and the Supreme Court of the United States.

Arrest — Search Incident to Arrest — “Protective Sweep” Doctrine: Generally

State v. Dwight M. Sanders, 2008 WI 85, affirming as modified, 2007 WI App 174 For Sanders: Patrick M. Donnelly, SPD, Madison Appellate Issue/Holding: ¶32      The protective sweep doctrine applies once law enforcement officers are inside an area, including a home. Once inside an area a law enforcement officer may perform a warrantless “protective sweep,” that is, […]

Arrest, Search Incident to – Automobile Passenger’s Property Incident to Arrest of Driver

State v. Jordan A. Denk, 2008 WI 130, on certification For Denk: Lora B. Cerone, SPD, Madison Appellate Issue: Whether the police may search, incident to the arrest of the driver, a passenger’s personal belongings (in this instance: an eyeglass case) found outside the vehicle. Holding: ¶56      The record indicates that Officer Hahn was concerned about the possible […]

Arrest – Search Incident to Arrest – Cell Phone

State v. Jermichael James Carroll, 2008 WI App 161, affirmed, other grounds, 2010 WI 8 For Carroll: Michael K. Gould, SPD, Milwaukee Appellate Issue/Holding: The police may, incident to lawful arrest for drug use, answer an incoming call on the arrestee’s cell phone, ¶¶27-29. Note that supreme court affirmed on different grounds, namely the exigent-circumstances need to preserve […]

Arrest – Search Incident to Arrest – Test for Custody

State v. Jermichael James Carroll, 2008 WI App 161, affirmed on other grounds, 2010 WI 8 For Carroll: Michael K. Gould, SPD, Milwaukee Appellate Issue/Holding: ¶26      While a person is not necessarily under arrest just because the officers display their weapons and place the individual in a squad car, those facts can support a determination that an […]

Exigency – Detention of Personal Property of non-Custodial Suspect: Cell Phone Displays Evidence of Drug Trafficking

State v. Jermichael James Carroll, 2008 WI App 161, affirmed on other grounds, 2010 WI 8 For Carroll: Michael K. Gould, SPD, Milwaukee Appellate Issue/Holding:  Continued possession of Carroll’s cell phone justified, though Carroll not in custody. Expectation of privacy in cell phone analogous to that attending “closed container” such as luggage, as to which detention of container […]

Attenutation of Taint – Search Warrant

State v. Eric Dwayne Rogers, 2008 WI App 176, PFR filed 12/12/08 For Rogers: Mark D. Richards Issue/Holding: Although warrantless entry of and remaining in a home while a warrant was prepared was illegal, the warrant wasn’t based on any information turned up by this illegality and evidence seized during its execution was therefore admissible: ¶21      Still, […]

Consent – Authority: Driver, for Passenger

State v. Jordan A. Denk, 2008 WI 130, on certification For Denk: Lora B. Cerone, SPD, Madison Appellate Issue/Holding: ¶20 n. 4: … While Pickering could consent to a search of the vehicle, he could not consent to a search of his passenger. See State v. Matejka, 2001 WI 5, 241 Wis.  2d 52, 621 N.W.2d 891 (driver’s consent to search of […]

Warrantless Entry of Residence – No Exigent Circumstances

State v. Eric Dwayne Rogers, 2008 WI App 176, PFR filed 12/12/08 For Rogers: Mark D. Richards Issue/Holding: Warrantless entry of Rogers’ home, following seizure of contraband from his car, was unlawful: ¶19      In this case, the police entered Rogers’ residence after seizing contraband from his car and person and then seeing Rogers’ brother and others at […]

Administrative Searches – Probation/Parole: Presence of Police not Determinative

State v. Jacob B. Jones, 2008 WI App 154, PFR filed 10/24/08 For Jones: David R. Karpe Issue/Holding:  Warrantless search of bedroom upheld as probation/parole search under “special needs” doctrine, notwithstanding presence of police who were conducting a concurrent investigation: ¶15      We conclude, based on the court’s factual findings, that the search of Jones’s room was a […]

Administrative Searches – Probation/Parole: Reasonableness

State v. Jacob B. Jones, 2008 WI App 154, PFR filed 10/24/08 For Jones: David R. Karpe Issue/Holding: Entry of a probationer’s residence to effectuate a probation/parole search was reasonable:   ¶22      We reject Jones’s argument. As the circuit court found, Trimble was told by Detective Pertzborn that Jones was sexually involved with a fourteen-year-old girl and […]

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On Point provides information (not legal advice) about important developments in the law. Please note that this information may not be up to date. Viewing this blog does not create an attorney-client relationship with the Wisconsin State Public Defender. Readers should consult an attorney for their legal needs.