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On Point is a judicial analysis blog written by members of the Wisconsin State Public Defenders. It includes cases from the Wisconsin Court of Appeals, Supreme Court of Wisconsin, and the Supreme Court of the United States.
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Protective Placement – County’s Obligation to Find and Fund Placement
Dunn County v. Judy K., 2002 WI 87, on certification Issue: Whether a county is required to find an fund an appropriate placement under § 55.06(9)(a). Holding: ¶28. We therefore determine that in protective placements pursuant to § 55.06(9)(a), counties must make an affirmative showing of a good faith, reasonable effort to find an appropriate placement and to secure […]
SVP Commitments – Evidence: Issue Preclusion & Attack on Qualifying Conviction
State v. Ronald G. Sorenson, 2002 WI 78, affirming as modified, 2001 WI App 251, 248 Wis. 2d 237, 635 N.W.2d 787 For Sorenson: T. Christopher Kelly Issue: Whether, given the constitutional protections afforded Ch. 980 respondents, issue preclusion applies so as to prevent Sorenson from attacking the reliability of his qualifying conviction with evidence […]
Wisconsin Constitution – Construction: Effective Date of Amendment to Wisconsin Constitution
State v. Adam S. Gonzales, 2002 WI 59, on certification For Gonzales: Suzanne L. Hagopian, SPD, Madison Appellate Issue: Whether an amendment to the Wisconsin constitution takes effect upon vote of the electors, or only when the chair of the Elections Board certifies the statewide canvass of votes. Holding: The legislature has authority under Article […]
Sentencing Review – Factors – Articulation by Court
State v. Nathan T. Hall, 2002 WI App 108 For Hall: Howard B. Eisenberg, Dean, Marquette Law School Issue/Holding: Because the trial court failed to explain its reasoning, its sentence was an erroneous exercise of discretion. In particular, the trial court exceeded the PSI recommendation (107 years) by approximately 200 years, without explaining either the necessity for […]
Sentencing Factors – Expunged Priors, § 973.015 – Reliance on Underlying Facts
State v. Anthony J. Leitner, 2002 WI 77, affirming 2001 WI App 172, 247 Wis. 2d 195, 633 N.W.2d 207 For Leitner: Jefren Olsen, SPD, Madison Appellate Issue: Whether the sentencing court erred in considering the facts of convictions expunged under § 973.015. Holding: ¶46. If information about the underlying facts of an expunged conviction come from a source other […]
Privilege Defense – Accident – Interplay with Self-Defense and Intent
State v. Carroll D. Watkins, 2002 WI 101, affirming as modified 2001 WI App 103, 244 Wis. 2d 205, 628 N.W.2d 419 For Watkins: Steven P. Weiss, SPD, Madison Appellate Issue/Holding: Accident has long-existed as a defense that “excuses” homicide, and therefore is incorporated in § 939.45(6) as a privilege “for any other reason.” ¶37. It is […]
Defense of Self – Carrying Concealed Weapon
State v. Tony Nollie, 2002 WI 4, on certification For Nollie: Erich Straub Issue: Whether defendant was entitled to assert the privilege of self-defense to the charge of carrying concealed weapon. Holding: ¶24. To argue self-defense, Nollie’s offer of proof must indicate that he had an actual and reasonable belief of actual or imminent unlawful […]
Defense of Self – Violent Acts of Victim – McMorris Evidence
State v. Debra Ann Head, 2002 WI 99, reversing 2000 WI App 275, 240 Wis. 2d 162, 622 N.W.2d 9 For Head: John D. Hyland, Marcus J. Berghan Issue/Holding: ¶123. We conclude that evidence of a victim’s violent character and of the victim’s prior acts of violence of which a defendant has knowledge should be […]
Defenses – Imperfect Self-Defense, § 940.05 – Interplay with Defense of Self, § 939.48
State v. Debra Ann Head, 2002 WI 99, reversing 2000 WI App 275, 240 Wis. 2d 162, 622 N.W.2d 9 For Head: John D. Hyland, Marcus J. Berghan Issue/Holding: ¶84. To raise the issue of perfect self-defense, a defendant must meet a reasonable objective threshold. The trial evidence must show: (1) a reasonable belief in the […]
Enhanced Penalties — Proof — Uncertified Judgment of Prior Conviction
State v. Patrick A. Saunders, 2002 WI 107, reconsideration denied, 2002 WI 119, reversing unpublished opinion For Saunders: Beth Ermatinger Hanan Issue: Whether an uncertified copy of the prior judgment of conviction may serve as part of the proof requirement of a repeater allegation that is not personally admitted by the defendant. Holding: In the absence of the defendant’s […]
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