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On Point is a judicial analysis blog written by members of the Wisconsin State Public Defenders. It includes cases from the Wisconsin Court of Appeals, Supreme Court of Wisconsin, and the Supreme Court of the United States.
SVP Commitments: Automatic Initial Confinement — Substantive Due Process and Equal Protection
State v. Isaac H. Williams, State v. Willie Hogan, 2001 WI App 263, PFR filed 11/23/01
For Williams: Donna L. Hintze, SPD, Madison Appellate
For Hogan: Donald T. Lang, SPD, Madison Appellate
Issue1: Whether the § 980.08(1) requirement that the SVP wait 18 months after initial commitment before petitioning for supervised release violates substantive due process.
Holding:
¶7.
SVP Commitments: Conditions of Confinement: WRC Policy Prohibiting Former Employees From Visiting Institution
Reuben Adams v. Macht, 2001 WI App 10, 241 Wis. 2d 28, 623 N.W.2d 215
Issue: Whether the Wisconsin Resource Center policy prohibiting former employees from visiting the institution is enforceable against a patient seeking visits from a former employee who is also the mother of his child.
Holding: The policy is reasonable and based on legitimate security concerns.
The court pays lip service to the idea that 980 inmates are patients,
SVP: Counsel — Waiver Standards
State v. Dennis R. Thiel (III), 2001 WI App 32, 241 Wis. 2d 465, 626 N.W.2d 26
For Thiel: John D. Lubarsky, SPD, Madison Appellate
Issue: Whether the standard for waiver of right to counsel in a criminal proceeding applies to Ch. 980.
Holding: “… (B)ecause WIS. STAT. § 980.09(2) guarantees the right to counsel at the probable cause hearing, the same standards and procedures for resolving right to counsel issues in a criminal context should apply to the § 980.09(2)(a) probable cause hearing.”
Sentence Modification — New Factor — Post-Sentencing Revocation — Linkage to Intended Drug Treatment
State v. Steve Norton, 2001 WI App 245
For Norton: Peter M. Koneazny, SPD, Milwaukee Appellate
Issue: Whether an unanticipated, post-sentencing revocation amounted to a new factor justifying modification of sentence.
Holding:
¶10. Although we agree with the State that, in general, revocation of probation in another case does not ordinarily present a new factor, the specific facts involved in this case require an exception to the general rule.
Sentence Modification — New Factor — Lesser Culpability — Not “Unknowingly Overlooked”
State v. Andre D. Crockett, 2001 WI App 235, PFR filed
For Crockett: David D. Cook
Issue:Whether facts suggesting that the defendant might have been less culpable than his codefendants amounted to a new factor justifying modification of sentence.
Holding: A new factor may be relate to facts “unknowingly overlooked” at sentencing; here, although the asserted new factor may have been unknowingly overlooked by the sentencing court,
Sentence Modification — New Factor — Escalona-Naranjo Bar to Raising
State v. John Casteel, 2001 WI App 188, PFR filed
Issue: Whether Casteel’s failure to argue in a prior new-factor based attempt to modify sentence bars him from now arguing that the special action release program, § 304.02 — a statute extant at the time of the prior motion to modify — is a new factor.
Holding:
¶17. We note that the special action parole release statute was first adopted in 1989.
Sentence Modification — New Factor: Transfer to out-of-state Prison
State v. Anthony A. Parker, 2001 WI App 111
Issue: Whether transfer to an out-of-state prison was a new factor supporting sentence modification.
Holding:
¶11. Parker contends that his transfer out of state is a new factor that frustrates the purpose of his sentence because his placement no longer coincides with the judgment of conviction confining him to ‘Wisconsin state prisons.’ Parker’s reliance upon these words is excessively literal and finds no support in the case law.
SVP – Trial: Evidence – Other Crimes
State v. David J. Wolfe, 2001 WI App 136, 246 Wis.2d 233, 631 N.W.2d 240, PFR filed 5/18/01
For Wolfe: Ann T. Bowe
Issue: Whether evidence of the respondent’s arson adjudication, and institutional violations and misconduct while at an adolescent treatment center were admissible under § 904.04.
Holding:
¶37 Diagnoses of a mental disorder and dangerousness are directly foretold through past conduct.
SVP – Jury Waiver – Advisal of Right to Jury Unanimity
State v. Kerby G. Denman, 2001 WI App 96, 243 Wis. 2d 14, 626 N.W.2d 29.
For Denman: Glenn L. Cushing, SPD, Madison Appellate
Issue: Whether a Ch. 980 respondent’s jury waiver requires advice of the right to a unanimous verdict.
Holding: The court “look(s) to WIS. STAT. § 980.05(2), rather than the case law governing the waiver of a the constitutional right to a jury trial in criminal cases,
SVP – Postdisposition: Expert – Right to, Re-exam
State v. Dennis R. Thiel (III), 2001 WI App 32, 241 Wis. 2d 465, 626 N.W.2d 26
For Thiel: John D. Lubarsky, SPD, Madison Appellate
Issue: Whether the trial court properly exercised discretion in refusing the indigent’s request for an independent expert on a § 980.07(1) (1997-98) reexamination.
Holding:
¶25 The first use of the word ‘may’ in WIS. STAT. § 980.07(1) (‘the person who has been committed may retain ….’) affords Thiel the option of requesting a second expert.
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