On Point blog, page 1 of 4
COA rejects multiple challenges to first-offense OWI and refusal convictions and affirms
City of Whitewater v. Douglas E. Kosch, 2022AP800, District II, 9/13/23, 1-judge decision ineligible for publication; case activity (including briefs)
Although Kosch throws the kitchen sink at his OWI and refusal convictions, COA methodically works through his myriad challenges on a path toward affirmance.
Court of appeals discerns the rule of State v. Forbush
State v. Jesse J. Delebreau, 2014 WI App 21, petition for review granted, 5/23/14, affirmed, 2015 WI 55; case activity
You remember State v. Forbush, 2011 WI 25, 332 Wis. 2d 620, 796 N.W.2d 741? That’s the one that considered whether Montejo v. Louisiana, 556 U.S. 778 (2009),
OWI – probable cause to administer PBT
Dane County v. Steven D. Koehn, 2012AP1718, District 4, 1/10/13
Court of appeals decision (1 judge; ineligible for publication); case activity
Motion to suppress evidence of intoxication properly denied because arresting officer had probable cause to administer a preliminary breath test. The court of appeals rejects Koehn’s claims that the officer’s failure to testify about the significance of the results of field sobriety tests means those results should have “minimal significance” in determining probable cause to administer the PBT:
¶10 I first conclude that,
Search & Seizure: PBT Probable Cause; PBT Evidence: Admissibility without DOT Certification
State v. Christopher J. Felton, 2012 WI App 114 (recommended for publication); case activity
Search & Seizure – PBT – Probable Cause
Notwithstanding that Felton passed field sobriety tests, probable cause existed to administer a preliminary breath test.
¶8 This section does not require that the officer have probable cause to arrest a driver for drunk driving before giving that driver a preliminary-breath test.
Miranda-Edwards Rule – Invocation of Counsel, Suspect’s Initiation of Contact; Binding Authority – Overruled Court of Appeals Decision
State v. David W. Stevens, 2012 WI 97, affirming unpublished decision; case activity
Miranda-Edwards Rule – Invocation of Counsel, Initiation of Contact by Suspect
Where an in-custody suspect invokes his right to counsel and interrogation immediately ceases, but the suspect himself then initiates a request to continue the interrogation, the police may proceed with questioning if fresh Miranda warnings are given and validly waived.
Confrontation – Expert Testimony
Sandy Williams v. Illinois, USSC No. 10-8505, 6/18/12, affirming People v. Williams, 238 Ill. 2d 125, 939 N.E. 268
A split Court (4-1-4) upholds against Confrontation objection, admissibility of expert testimony that a DNA profile, produced by a different lab, matched Williams’ profile. Because the rationale favoring admissibility doesn’t earn a clear majority of votes, the opinion should be approached with the following principle in mind,
Roselva Chaidez v. United States, USSC No. 11-820, cert granted 4/30/12
Question Presented (from cert petition):
In Padilla v. Kentucky, 130 S. Ct. 1473 (2010), this Court held that criminal defendants receive ineffective assistance of counsel under the Sixth Amendment when their attorneys fail to advise them that pleading guilty to an offense will subject them to deportation. The question presented is whether Padilla applies to persons whose convictions became final before its announcement.
Roselva Chaidez v. U.S., 7th Cir No. 10-3623, 8/23/11
seventh circuit court of appeals decision; cert granted, 4/30/12
Padilla v. Kentucky: Retroactivity – Habeas Review
The holding of Padilla v. Kentucky, 130 S. Ct. 1473, 1486 (2010), that as in incident of effective representation, “counsel must inform her client whether his plea carries a risk of deportation,” is a “new rule”
State v. David W. Stevens, 2009AP2057-CR, review granted 5/24/11
on petition for review of unpublished decision; for Stevens: Paul G. LaZotte, SPD, Madison Appellate; case activity
Issues (provided by court):
If a suspect in custody initiates communication with the police after previously invoking his Miranda right to consult with an attorney but has yet to again waive his Miranda rights, do the police violate the demands of Miranda by denying an attorney access to the suspect prior to the second waiver of his Miranda rights?
Entitlement to Machner Hearing
State v. Jimmie C. Grayer, 2010AP1749-CR, District 1, 6/1/11
court of appeals decision (not recommended for publication); for Grayer: Bridget E. Boyle; case activity
Postconviction denial of ineffective assistance of counsel challenge without Machner hearing upheld.
1. Although counsel performed deficiently by inaccurately telling the jury in his opening statement that Grayer’s in-custody had not been recorded by the police, Grayer wasn’t prejudiced by the deficiency.