On Point blog, page 216 of 262
Search & Seizure – Mistake of Law
State v. Pamela L. Hammersley, 2012AP1131-CR, District 2, 9/26/12
court of appeals decision (1-judge, ineligible for publication); case activity
Stop of vehicle, assertedly for violating local trespassing ordinance, held not supportable:
¶3 It is settled law that a stop cannot be based on an officer’s mistaken understanding of the law. State v. Longcore, 226 Wis. 2d 1, 3-4, 594 N.W.2d 412 (Ct.
TPR – “Relevant Background Information” Forming Basis for Expert’s Opinion
Buffalo County Department of Health & Human Services v. Jennifer C., 2012AP1564, District 3, 9/25/12
court of appeals decision (1-judge, ineligible for publication); case activity
Though not “independently admissible,” a long list of damaging items related to Jennifer’s background (such as theparent’s father’s sexual abuse of his daughters, and Jennifer’s own emotional and sexual abuse by her adoptive parents) was admissible to show the basis for an expert’s opinion that Jennifer was unlikely to meet conditions for return of her children:
¶16 Wisconsin Stat.
Extraneous Conduct
State v. Mark E. Johnson, 2011AP2673-CR, District 3, 9/25/12
court of appeals decision (1-judge, ineligible for publication); case activity
Cross-examination of Johnson, on trial for possession of marijuana and bail jumping, as to his marijuana use was proper, but as to his use of cocaine (eliciting an admission) was reversible error:
¶10 Johnson concedes that, after he testified he never possessed marijuana, the State was permitted to cross-examine him about a previous instance where he possessed marijuana.
Traffic Stop – Inattentive Driving
State v. Timothy W. Bastian, 2012AP793-CR, District 3, 9/25/12
court of appeals decision (1-judge, ineligible for publication); case activity
The court holds, without resolving the issue of whether reasonable suspicion sufficed, that probable cause supported Bastian’s traffic stop for inattentive driving, given “the circuit court’s factual determination that Bastian was ‘looking towards the passenger seat’”:
¶10 Wisconsin Stat. § 346.89, titled “Inattentive driving,” provides in relevant part: “No person while driving a motor vehicle shall be so engaged or occupied as to interfere with the safe driving of such vehicle.” Wis.
OWI – Refusal Hearing; Search & Seizure – Consensual Encounter
State v. William R. Hartman, 2011AP622, District 4, 9/20/12
court of appeals decision (1-judge, ineligible for publication); case activity
OWI – Refusal Hearing – Raising Challenge to Lawfulness of Stop
Refusal hearing supports litigation of lawfulness of stop; State v. Anagnos, 2012 WI 64, ¶42, 341 Wis. 2d 576, 815 N.W.2d 675, followed:
¶14 Accordingly, we reject the State’s contention that Hartman improperly raised the issue of reasonable suspicion at the refusal hearing.
Exculpatory Evidence – Duty to Preserve
State v. Thomas R. McEssey, 2011AP2668-CR, District 4, 9/20/12
court of appeals decision (not recommended for publication); case activity
The police inadvertently destroyed a recording of a phone conversation between McEssey and the alleged victim. (A separate, but partial recording – containing only the latter’s side of the conversation – was made, misplaced, and belatedly disclosed to the defense.) Finding that the destruction of the recording of the full conversation was unintentional,
Arrest – Probable Cause – Traffic Violation
State v. Portia M. Meyer, 2012AP206-CR, District 4, 9/20/12
court of appeals decision (1-judge, ineligible for publication); case activity
Assuming that the police placed Meyer under arrest when handcuffing her and placing her in the back of a squad car following a traffic accident, they had probable cause to do so for failure to yield right-of-way:
¶8 Police may arrest a person without a warrant for “the violation of a traffic regulation if the traffic officer has reasonable grounds to believe that the person is violating or has violated a traffic regulation.”[2] Wis.
OWI – Sufficiency of Evidence
State v. Robert B. Sonnenberg, 2012AP1025, District 2, 9/19/12
court of appeals decision (1-judge, ineligible for publication); case activity
Evidence held sufficient to sustain Sonnenberg’s conviction for OWI-1st. He admitted that he drank some indeterminate amount of alcohol before his car had a flat tire and then drank more on the side of the road; after an officer encountered him, he performed poorly on FSTs and his blood draw resulted in a .184 BAC.
Search & Seizure – Consent
Village of Menomonee Falls v. Timothy E. Rotruck, 2012AP1024-FT, District 2, 9/1, District 2, 9/19/12
court of appeals decision (1-judge, ineligible for publication); case activity
Concededly proper traffic stop; after citations issued, officer sought and obtained consent to search vehicle, resulting in seizure of contraband – court concludes that, under the circumstances, traffic stop had clearly ended thus consent wasn’t product of an unnecessarily prolonged (therefore illegal) detention.
Plea-Withdrawal – Homicide – Causation
State v. Reginald Scott Williams, 2011AP1379-CR, District 1, 9/18/12
court of appeals decision (not recommended for publication); case activity
Williams drove at an excessive speed (30+ over the limit), and crashed into another car, resulting in death and serious injuries. He pleaded no contest to one count of homicide by negligent use, § 940.10 and one count of reckless driving / GBH, § 346.62(4). At the time of the pleas,