On Point blog, page 220 of 266
Extraneous Conduct
State v. Mark E. Johnson, 2011AP2673-CR, District 3, 9/25/12
court of appeals decision (1-judge, ineligible for publication); case activity
Cross-examination of Johnson, on trial for possession of marijuana and bail jumping, as to his marijuana use was proper, but as to his use of cocaine (eliciting an admission) was reversible error:
¶10 Johnson concedes that, after he testified he never possessed marijuana, the State was permitted to cross-examine him about a previous instance where he possessed marijuana.
Traffic Stop – Inattentive Driving
State v. Timothy W. Bastian, 2012AP793-CR, District 3, 9/25/12
court of appeals decision (1-judge, ineligible for publication); case activity
The court holds, without resolving the issue of whether reasonable suspicion sufficed, that probable cause supported Bastian’s traffic stop for inattentive driving, given “the circuit court’s factual determination that Bastian was ‘looking towards the passenger seat’”:
¶10 Wisconsin Stat. § 346.89, titled “Inattentive driving,” provides in relevant part: “No person while driving a motor vehicle shall be so engaged or occupied as to interfere with the safe driving of such vehicle.” Wis.
OWI – Refusal Hearing; Search & Seizure – Consensual Encounter
State v. William R. Hartman, 2011AP622, District 4, 9/20/12
court of appeals decision (1-judge, ineligible for publication); case activity
OWI – Refusal Hearing – Raising Challenge to Lawfulness of Stop
Refusal hearing supports litigation of lawfulness of stop; State v. Anagnos, 2012 WI 64, ¶42, 341 Wis. 2d 576, 815 N.W.2d 675, followed:
¶14 Accordingly, we reject the State’s contention that Hartman improperly raised the issue of reasonable suspicion at the refusal hearing.
Exculpatory Evidence – Duty to Preserve
State v. Thomas R. McEssey, 2011AP2668-CR, District 4, 9/20/12
court of appeals decision (not recommended for publication); case activity
The police inadvertently destroyed a recording of a phone conversation between McEssey and the alleged victim. (A separate, but partial recording – containing only the latter’s side of the conversation – was made, misplaced, and belatedly disclosed to the defense.) Finding that the destruction of the recording of the full conversation was unintentional,
Arrest – Probable Cause – Traffic Violation
State v. Portia M. Meyer, 2012AP206-CR, District 4, 9/20/12
court of appeals decision (1-judge, ineligible for publication); case activity
Assuming that the police placed Meyer under arrest when handcuffing her and placing her in the back of a squad car following a traffic accident, they had probable cause to do so for failure to yield right-of-way:
¶8 Police may arrest a person without a warrant for “the violation of a traffic regulation if the traffic officer has reasonable grounds to believe that the person is violating or has violated a traffic regulation.”[2] Wis.
OWI – Sufficiency of Evidence
State v. Robert B. Sonnenberg, 2012AP1025, District 2, 9/19/12
court of appeals decision (1-judge, ineligible for publication); case activity
Evidence held sufficient to sustain Sonnenberg’s conviction for OWI-1st. He admitted that he drank some indeterminate amount of alcohol before his car had a flat tire and then drank more on the side of the road; after an officer encountered him, he performed poorly on FSTs and his blood draw resulted in a .184 BAC.
Search & Seizure – Consent
Village of Menomonee Falls v. Timothy E. Rotruck, 2012AP1024-FT, District 2, 9/1, District 2, 9/19/12
court of appeals decision (1-judge, ineligible for publication); case activity
Concededly proper traffic stop; after citations issued, officer sought and obtained consent to search vehicle, resulting in seizure of contraband – court concludes that, under the circumstances, traffic stop had clearly ended thus consent wasn’t product of an unnecessarily prolonged (therefore illegal) detention.
Plea-Withdrawal – Homicide – Causation
State v. Reginald Scott Williams, 2011AP1379-CR, District 1, 9/18/12
court of appeals decision (not recommended for publication); case activity
Williams drove at an excessive speed (30+ over the limit), and crashed into another car, resulting in death and serious injuries. He pleaded no contest to one count of homicide by negligent use, § 940.10 and one count of reckless driving / GBH, § 346.62(4). At the time of the pleas,
Speedy Trial
State v. Richard P. Flehmer, 2012AP534-CR, District 3, 9/18/12
court of appeals decision (1-judge, ineligible for publication); case activity
Delay of 29 months (22 of which attributable to state) between filing of complaint and trial, while presumptively prejudicial, didn’t violate 4-factor test for right to speedy trial:
¶15 Balancing all four factors, we conclude Flehmer’s right to a speedy trial was not violated. Although the twenty-two month delay attributable to the State is a long period of time,
Outrageous Governmental Conduct
State v. William Thomas Hudson, III, 2010AP1598-CR, District 4, 9/13/12
court of appeals decision (not recommended for publication); case activity
¶9 “The concept of outrageous governmental conduct originates from the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment.” [State v. Givens, 217 Wis. 2d 180, 188, 580 N.W.2d 340 (Ct. App. 1998).] Outrageous governmental conduct may arise where the government’s conduct is so enmeshed in the criminal activity that prosecution of the defendant would be repugnant to the American criminal justice system.