On Point blog, page 257 of 264
Community Caretaker – Frisk
State v. Dennis Butler, 2010AP864-CR, District 2, 10/13/10
court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication); for Butler: Kathleen A. Lindgren; BiC; Resp.
Frisk upheld, where initial contact came within community caretaker function, and Butler then gave cause to believe he was armed and dangerous.
¶13 We hold that Pergande properly exercised his community caretaker function during his entire encounter with Butler.
Evidence – Disorderly Conduct – Relevance
State v. Salvador Cruz, 2010AP911-CR, District 2, 10/13/10
court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication); for Cruz: Matthew S. Pinix; BiC; Resp.; Reply
Evidence of the effect of the defendant’s (alleged disorderly) conduct was relevant, without a showing of “proximity” to that conduct:
¶13 A.S. instructs that “[i]n addition to considering the potential effects of a defendant’s conduct in disorderly conduct cases … prior cases also indicate that the actual effects of a defendant’s conduct are probative.” Id.
TPR – Summary Judgment on Grounds (Abandonment)
Nathan Y. v. Tarik T., 2010AP992, District IV, 10/7/10
court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication); for Tarik T.: Philip J. Brehm
The court rejects the argument that under Steven V. v. Kelley H., 2004 WI 47, ¶36, summary judgment is inappropriate when the ground alleged is abandonment.
¶7 … First, Steven V. explained that its discussion of the use of summary judgment procedure on grounds proven by documentary evidence versus those proven by non-documentary evidence was not “mean[t] to imply that the general categorization of statutory grounds in this and the preceding paragraph represent a definitive statement about the propriety of summary judgment in any particular case.” Id.
TPR – Telephonic Appearance
Grant Co. DSS v. Stacy K. S., 2010AP1678, District IV, 10/7/10
court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication); for Stacy K.: Donna L. Hintze, SPD, Madison Appellate
The circuit court may take the parent’s admission telephonically at the grounds phase of a TPR; neither § 48.422(7)(a) nor § 807.13 requires physical presence.
¶16 Addressing first the requirements of Wis. Stat. § 48.422(7)(a), the plain import of the requirement that the court “[a]ddress the parties present” is that the court engage in an on-the-record discussion,
Reasonable Suspicion – Illegal Parking, § 346. 53
City of Kenosha v. Elizabeth R. Tower, 2009AP1957, District 2, 10/6/10
court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication); for Tower: Michael F. Torphy; BiC; Resp.; Reply
Because the police knew Tower was merely stopped temporarily for the purpose of dropping of a passenger – an explicit statutory exception to illegal parking – they didn’t have reasonable suspicion to temporarily seize her for illegal parking:
¶10 The City argues that like the officers in Renz,
Implied Consent Law – Non-English-Speaking Driver
State v. Javier Galvin, 2010AP863-CR, District 2, 10/6/10
court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication); for Galvin: John S. Schiro, Keith Llanas; BiC; Resp.
Galvan, who had minimal ability to understand English, didn’t understand the implied consent warnings given to him in English. Because the arresting officer knew of Galvan’s limitation, and had indeed obtained the translation services of another officer at the time of arrest,
Community Caretaker Doctrine
State v. Jason L. Sedahl, 2010AP1097-CR, District 3, 10/5/10
court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication); for Sedahl: William A. Schembera; BiC; Resp.
The trial court erred in dismissing a pending charge on the theory that the charge (OWI) resulted from police failure to perform their community caretaker function (preventing him from driving):
¶12 … No Wisconsin case holds that the doctrine places an affirmative duty on police to intercede and take a person into preventative detention prior to the commission of a crime.
Hearing-Impaired Juror; Record Reconstruction
State v. Precious M. Ward, 2009AP2085-CR, District 1, 10/5/10
court of appeals decision (3-judge, not recommended for publication); for Ward: Lew A. Wasserman; BiC; Resp.; Reply
Hearing-Impaired Juror
Juror who was hearing impaired, but not completely so; who could lip read; and for whom the trial judge took precautions to make sure he could hear everything, was qualified to sit.
OWI – Collateral Attack on Priors
State v. David J. Bucknell, 2010AP833-CR, District 3, 9/30/10
court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication); for Bucknell: Rebecca M. Coffee; BiC; Resp.; Reply
A prior conviction, used to enhance a pending charge, may be collaterally attacked on the basis of denial of the 6th amendment right to counsel. Because “it is clear from Bucknell’s testimony at the hearings on his motion that he was aware of his right to be represented by an attorney at the prior proceeding and that he knowingly and intelligently relinquished that right,”
Evidence – Moving Radar
Village of Marathon City v. Jenny L. Nowak, 2010AP462, District 3, 9/30/10
court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication); Resp. Br.
¶11 The five-factor Hanson/Kramer test is used to determine the accuracy of moving radar.[4] See Washington Cnty. v. Luedtke, 135 Wis. 2d 131, 133 n.2, 399 N.W.2d 906 (1987). “If there is compliance with the Hanson/Kramer criteria,