On Point blog, page 1 of 90

COA holds there was probable cause to arrest for OWI

County of Jefferson v. Juan Carlos Garcia, 2025AP1199-1200, 10/29/26, District IV (ineligible for publication); case activity

Although Garcia scores a minor victory by persuading COA to set aside FST evidence, COA finds the evidence still supported probable cause.

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COA affirms revoking driver’s license for refusing to consent to a blood draw because law enforcement had reasonable suspicion to subject driver to field sobriety tests, which provided probable to arrest for OWI.

State of Wisconsin v. Frederick Ronald Schwenk, 2025AP2528, 10/29/26, District IV (not eligible for publication); case activity

The COA affirmed the circuit court’s order revoking the defendant’s driver’s license for 12 months because a state trooper had reasonable suspicion to subject a driver to field sobriety testing, and thereafter had probable cause to arrest the driver for operating a vehicle while intoxicated.

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COA: Defendant not entitled to jury instruction on necessity at OWI trial because turning on vehicle was not only means to prevent harm from exposure to cold.

City of Kenosha v. Jackson Rathod, 2024AP2307, 10/28/26, District II (not eligible for publication); case activity

The COA affirmed the defendant’s conviction for operating a motor vehicle while intoxicated.  It held that the defendant was not entitled to have the jury instructed on necessity because he had an alternative means of staying warm after drinking alcohol at a winter house party, other than returning to his car to turn on the heat.

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COA holds that circuit court properly refused to reopen default judgments related to OWI tickets

Village of Whitefish Bay v. Ross Bolingbroke, 2025AP2035-36, 10/27/26, District I (ineligible for publication); case activity

Although Bolingbroke claims he was unable to attend court due to a medical issue, COA upholds the circuit court’s discretionary decision under these facts.

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COA rejects probable cause, Franks-Mann and spoliation challenges, affirms PAC & refusal judgments

Portage County v. Carter Townsend Andreae, 2024AP1330 & 1331, 9/11/26, District IV (ineligible for publication); case activity

COA rejects Andreae’s challenges to the circuit court’s denial of his three pretrial motions and affirms the refusal and PAC 1st.

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COA certifies two more THC/hemp issues to SCOW.

State v. Kevin Jones, 2025AP1539-CR, 9/8/26, District IV; case activity (including briefs)

On the heels of its certification last month in Bethke (see our post here) asking SCOW to determine whether Wisconsin’s legalization of hemp requires the State to prove as an element of the offense of possessing tetrahydrocannabinols (THC) that a substance contains greater than 0.3 percent of THC, the COA certified two additional issues for SCOW.

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COA rejects circuit court’s factual findings in speeding appeal

State v. Jeremy Kris Pool, 2025AP1228, 8/20/26, District IV (ineligible for publication); case activity

In a rare case where COA opts to critique and then ultimately reject the factual findings of the circuit court, COA concludes the lower court erred in determining Pool’s speed. It rejects his argument that the citation was improperly amended during the trial.

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COA asks SCOW to clarify what must be proven in THC cases

State v. Aaron AJ Bethke, 2025AP1383-CR, 8/4/26, District III; case activity (including briefs)

In a rare case where the State believes the pattern jury instructions get it wrong, COA asks SCOW to settle an important burden of proof issue for marijuana prosecutions.

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COA rejects evidentiary challenges to OWI conviction.

Town of Geneva v. Terry Douglas Litts, II, 2025AP1039, 8/5/26, District II (ineligible for publication); case activity

The COA rejected the defendant’s evidentiary challenges and affirmed his convictions after a court trial for operating under the influence and operating with a prohibited alcohol concentration.

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Defense Win: COA affirms circuit court order suppressing blood test

State of Wisconsin v. Jorge Luis Perez-Aldape, 2026AP642-CR, 7/29/26, District II (ineligible for publication); case activity

In a unique OWI case, COA relies on SCOW guidance to uphold the circuit court’s order suppressing blood evidence due to a failure to read the person the Informing the Accused Form.

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