On Point blog, page 24 of 34
OWI – Operating in Parking Lot: “Held Out to the Public for Use,” § 346.61
State v. Heidi L. Fleischmann, 2011AP2558-CR, District 3, 3/20/12
court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication); for Fleischmann: Sarvan Singh; case activity
The State satisfied its burden of proving that Fleischmann operation of a motor vehicle, in a parking lot adjacent to an empty business building, was on “premises held out to the public for use of their motor vehicles,” § 346.61.
¶8 Whether a premises is held out to the public depends on the owner’s intent.
OWI – Operating on Public “Premises” – Frozen Lake
State v. Todd M. Anderson, 2011AP1499-CR, District 2, 3/14/12
court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication); for Anderson: pro se; case activity
Frozen Lake Winnebago is a public “premises” within § 346.61, therefore supports prosecution for operating a vehicle on the lake while intoxicated. City of Kenosha v. Phillips, 142 Wis. 2d 549, 419 N.W.2d 236 (1988), discussed and applied.
¶9 Unlike the Phillips court,
Issue Preclusion – OWI Enhancer; Foreign Conviction; Collateral Attack
State v. Michael A. Imbruglia, 2011AP1373-CR, District 2, 2/8/12
court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication); for Imbruglia: Rick Ramirez; case activity
In circuit court, Imbruglia successfully challenged use of a Colorado conviction as an OWI enhancer (on the ground that statute isn’t “substantially similar” to Wisconsin’s). However, after another OWI arrest the very next day, the State reasserted that same conviction to enhance the new charge.
Fleeing, Elements: “Willful or Wanton Disregard”; Evidence – Character Trait of “Victim,” § 904.04(1)(b)
State v. Daniel H. Hanson, 2012 WI 4, affirming 2010 WI App 146; for Hanson: Robert R. Henak, Chad Lanning; case activity
Fleeing, § 346.04(3) – Elements: “Willful or Wanton Disregard”
Fleeing does not require “an evil or malicious state of mind” when disregarding an officer’s signal:
¶22 In Wis. Stat. § 346.04(3), “willful” modifies “disregard.” In that context,
State v. Dimitrius Anagnos, 2011 WI App 118, rev. granted 1/25/12
on review of published opinion; for Anagnos: Barry S. Cohen; case activity; prior post
Traffic Stop – Reasonable Suspicion – OWI Refusal Hearing Challenge to Arrest
Issues (composed by On Point):
1. Whether the officer could lawfully stop Anagnos’ vehicle for failing to use a turn signal where neither traffic nor pedestrians were present, § 346.34(1)(b).
2. Whether the officer had reasonable suspicion to stop Anagnos’
OWI: admissibility of opinion based on FST
State v. James W. Warren, 2012AP1727-CR, District 2, 1/16/13
Court of appeals decision (1 judge, not eligible for publication); case activity
OWI — admissibility of opinion based on field sobriety tests
Police officer testimony that, based on his training and experience, “the field tests are a reliable indicator of whether someone is .08 or higher” and that the HGN test alone is sufficient to detect a BAC over .08,
OWI – Sufficiency of Evidence; Closing Argument – Explanation of Element (“Operate,” OWI)
City of Beloit v. Steven A. Herbst, Sr., 2010AP2197, District 4, 1/12/12
court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication); for Herbst: Tracey A. Wood; case activity
Evidence held sufficient to support OWI conviction, where Herbst was found in parked car, slumped over the steering wheel with the engine running, along with evidence that the designated driver gave Herbst the keys to the vehicle so he could go to sleep.
State v. Juan G. Gracia, 2011AP813-CR, District 2, 12/28/11, rev. granted 5/14/12
court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication); for Gracia: Tracey A. Wood; case activity; petition for review granted 5/14/12
Warrantless Entry – Community Caretaker
Entry into Gracia’s bedroom by police, who had linked him to a serious traffic accident, was justified by the community caretaker doctrine; State v. Ultsch, 2011 WI App 17, 331 Wis. 2d 242,
OWI – Implied Consent Law
State v. Luke T. Nirmaier, 2011AP1355-CR, District 3, 12/28/11
court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication); for Nirmaier: Michael M. Rajek; case activity
The odor of alcohol on Nirmaier following a traffic accident resulting in substantial bodily injury triggered the implied consent law, notwithstanding absence of probable cause to arrest at that point:
¶9 Wisconsin Stat. § 343.305(3) outlines different scenarios in which an officer may invoke the implied consent law and request a chemical test of an individual’s breath,
OWI Enhancer – Collateral Attack
State v. Jason L. Decorah, 2011AP662-CR, District 4, 12/8/11
court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication); for Decorah: Corey C. Chirafisi; case activity
Collateral attack on a prior OWI used as a current enhancer, on the ground Decorah didn’t understand the range of penalties therefore didn’t validly waive counsel. Decorah prevailed below, and the court affirms on this State’s appeal:
¶3 Decorah’s collateral attack is based on his contention that,