On Point blog, page 86 of 141
Reasonable Suspicion – Collective Knowledge Doctrine; Traffic Stop – Report of Intoxicated Driver
State v. Sherri A. Wittrock, 2011AP1538-CR, District 2, 2/15/12
court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication); for Wittrock: Steven D. Grunder, SPD, Madison Appellate; case activity
¶7 Where, as here, an officer relies on information provided by dispatch, “reasonable suspicion is assessed by looking at the collective knowledge of police officers.” See State v. Pickens, 2010 WI App 5,
Reasonable Suspicion – Traffic Stop – Crossing Fog Line
State v. Jordan T. Griffith, 2011AP2226-CR, District 2, 2/15/12
court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication); for Griffith: Walter Arthur Piel, Jr.; case activity
¶5 In order for an investigatory stop to be justified by reasonable suspicion, the officer must have a “‘particularized and objective basis’ for suspecting the person stopped of criminal activity.” State v. Walli, 2011 WI App 86,
Traffic Stop: Failure to Display Front Plate
State v. Terrence T. Boyd, 2012 WI App 39 (recommended for publication); for Boyd: Andrea Taylor Cornwall, SPD, Milwaukee Appellate; case activity
Because Boyd’s car was registered in a state (Illinois) that issues two plates, car could be stopped for failing to display a plate on the front, in violation of § 341.15(1) (“[w]henever 2 registration plates are issued for a vehicle, one plate shall be attached to the front and one to the rear of the vehicle.”).
State v. Dimitrius Anagnos, 2011 WI App 118, rev. granted 1/25/12
on review of published opinion; for Anagnos: Barry S. Cohen; case activity; prior post
Traffic Stop – Reasonable Suspicion – OWI Refusal Hearing Challenge to Arrest
Issues (composed by On Point):
1. Whether the officer could lawfully stop Anagnos’ vehicle for failing to use a turn signal where neither traffic nor pedestrians were present, § 346.34(1)(b).
2. Whether the officer had reasonable suspicion to stop Anagnos’
Search – GPS Tracking Device
U.S. v. Antoine Jones, USSC No. 10-1259, 1/23/12, affirming United States v. Maynard, 615 F.3d 544 (D.C. Cir. 2010), reh’g denied sub nom. United States v. Jones, 625 F.3d 766 (D.C. Cir. 2010); effectively overruling State v. Sveum, 2009 WI App 81, ¶8
The Fourth Amendment provides in relevant part that “[t]he right of the people to be secure in their persons,
OWI – Refusal – Probable Cause to Arrest
Town of Mukwonago v. John J. Uttke, 2011AP2021, District 2, 1/18/12
court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication); for Uttke: Michael C. Witt; case activity
Uttke’s driver’s license was revoked for refusal to submit to a blood test upon OWI arrest, and he requested a “refusal hearing,” unsuccessfully challenging the existence of probable cause to arrest, § 343.305(9). The court of appeals affirms:
¶9 We first address whether Officer Heckman had probable cause to arrest Uttke.
Reasonable Suspicion – Traffic Stop extended for Field Sobriety Testing
State v. Gary A. Senger, 2011AP1950-CR, District 2, 1/18/12
court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication); for Senger: Robert C. Raymond; case activity
Applying the test described in State v. Betow, 226 Wis. 2d 90, 94-95, 593 N.W.2d 499 (Ct. App. 1999) for extending a traffic stop, the court concludes that the officer had reasonable suspicion to administer FSTs following a stop for driving with a revoked license.
Conditions of pre-trial release – alcohol treatment and testing; individualized determination
State v. Joseph J. Wilcenski, 2013 WI App 21; case activity
Conditions of pre-trial release – alcohol treatment and testing; constitutionality
Waukesha County has adopted a policy that all persons arrested for OWI as a second or subsequent offense who live in one of ten counties be released from custody on the condition that they participate in a “pretrial intoxicated driver treatment program.” Wilcenski argues that this condition violates the constitutional rights to medical privacy and freedom from unreasonable searches.
Florida v. Joelis Jardines, USSC No. 11-564, cert granted 1/6/12
Whether a dog sniff at the front door of a suspected grow house by a trained narcotics detection dog is a Fourth Amendment search requiring probable cause?
Florida supreme court decision, State v. Jardines (4/14/11)
Coverage by Lyle Denniston, Orin Kerr (“fun stuff for Fourth Amendment nerds”), Kent Scheidegger (“This is solid police work”),
State v. Juan G. Gracia, 2011AP813-CR, District 2, 12/28/11, rev. granted 5/14/12
court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication); for Gracia: Tracey A. Wood; case activity; petition for review granted 5/14/12
Warrantless Entry – Community Caretaker
Entry into Gracia’s bedroom by police, who had linked him to a serious traffic accident, was justified by the community caretaker doctrine; State v. Ultsch, 2011 WI App 17, 331 Wis. 2d 242,