On Point blog, page 19 of 28
Reasonable Suspicion – Stop – “911 Hang-Up Call”
State v. Terry E. Nelson, 2012AP1418-CR, District 3, 10/23/12
court of appeals decision (1-judge, ineligible for publication); case activity
Reasonable suspicion supported stop of vehicle pulling out of driveway of house from which, shortly before, someone had called 911 but then hung up. United States v. Cohen, 481 F.3d 896 (6th Cir. 2007) (“the virtually complete lack of information conveyed by the silent 911 hang-up call and the total absence of corroborating evidence indicating that criminal activity was afoot requires us to give the 911 hang-up call little weight in evaluating the totality of the circumstances”),
Reasonable Suspicion – Domestic Violence – Anonymous Tip
City of Sheboygan v. Herbert Binkowsky, 2012AP974, District 2, 10/17/12
court of appeals decision (1-judge, ineligible for publication); case activity
An anonymous call to the police, reporting the commission of domestic violence by a suspect who drove away in a red Cadillac with an identified plate number, was sufficiently corroborated to support a stop of a car matching the description.
¶13 “[I]f a tip contains strong indicia of an informant’s basis of knowledge,
Search & Seizure – Mistake of Law
State v. Pamela L. Hammersley, 2012AP1131-CR, District 2, 9/26/12
court of appeals decision (1-judge, ineligible for publication); case activity
Stop of vehicle, assertedly for violating local trespassing ordinance, held not supportable:
¶3 It is settled law that a stop cannot be based on an officer’s mistaken understanding of the law. State v. Longcore, 226 Wis. 2d 1, 3-4, 594 N.W.2d 412 (Ct.
OWI – Refusal Hearing; Search & Seizure – Consensual Encounter
State v. William R. Hartman, 2011AP622, District 4, 9/20/12
court of appeals decision (1-judge, ineligible for publication); case activity
OWI – Refusal Hearing – Raising Challenge to Lawfulness of Stop
Refusal hearing supports litigation of lawfulness of stop; State v. Anagnos, 2012 WI 64, ¶42, 341 Wis. 2d 576, 815 N.W.2d 675, followed:
¶14 Accordingly, we reject the State’s contention that Hartman improperly raised the issue of reasonable suspicion at the refusal hearing.
Search & Seizure – Consent
Village of Menomonee Falls v. Timothy E. Rotruck, 2012AP1024-FT, District 2, 9/1, District 2, 9/19/12
court of appeals decision (1-judge, ineligible for publication); case activity
Concededly proper traffic stop; after citations issued, officer sought and obtained consent to search vehicle, resulting in seizure of contraband – court concludes that, under the circumstances, traffic stop had clearly ended thus consent wasn’t product of an unnecessarily prolonged (therefore illegal) detention.
Reasonable Suspicion: Stop of Auto (Flight from Scene of Reported Trespass; “Guzy” Factors; Collective Knowledge Doctrine)
State v. Carl Rissley, 2012 WI App 112 (recommended for publication); case activity
Reasonable suspicion supported Terry stop to investigate possible crime. Homeowner called police to report early-morning confrontation with possible trespasser, who then took flight in van at high rate of speed, and officer stopped vehicle matching description within five minutes of report:
¶13 All of this occurred just before 3:00 a.m. When a citizen is confronted in his driveway by an unknown stranger at this time in the morning,
Terry Stop – Burden of Proof – Test
State v. Paul J. Mayek, 2012AP398-CR, District 3, 8/21/12
court of appeals decision (1-judge, ineligible for publication); case activity
¶8 Although we have concluded Rasmussen did not seize Mayek until after he approached Mayek’s vehicle, it is impossible to tell from Rasmussen’s testimony precisely when the seizure occurred. Neither the parties, nor the circuit court, appear to have given serious consideration to the issue. Rasmussen was not questioned about what took place after he approached Mayek’s vehicle.
Reasonable Suspicion – Prolonged Stop
State v. Johnnie Austin, 2011AP2953-CR, District 1, 8/14/12
court of appeals decision (1-judge, ineligible for publication); case activity
Continued detention of Austin, following an indisputably proper stop for illegal parking, was supported by reasonable suspicion:
¶14 This court disagrees; the trial court properly found Officer Tisher’s continued detention of Austin reasonable. If, during a valid traffic stop, an officer becomes reasonably suspicious of an individual,
Reasonable Suspicion – Drug Activity
State v. Craig R. Moss, 2012AP259-CR, District 3, 8/14/12
court of appeals decision (1-judge, ineligible for publication); case activity
Terry stop of Moss’s car supported by reasonable suspicion of involvement in drug activity:
¶10 While patrolling a high crime area in the middle of the night, Steffens observed a vehicle stop briefly in front of a known drug house. When the vehicle observed Steffens’ squad car,
Investigative Stop – Reasonable Suspicion, OWI
Dane County v. Amy Jolene Judd, 2011AP2106, District 4, 7/19/12
court of appeals decision (1-judge, ineligible for publication); case activity
Reasonable suspicion supported temporary stop, State v. Meye, 2010AP336-CR, unpublished slip op. (WI App July 14, 2010) (“odor of intoxicants alone is insufficient to raise reasonable suspicion to make an investigatory stop”), distinguished:
¶7 I disagree that Meye is analogous to the present case.