On Point blog, page 28 of 36
Traffic Stop – Probable Cause – 911 Call
City of Sheboygan Falls v. John D. Prinsen, 2011AP700, District 2, 9/14/11
court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication); for Prinsen: Kirk B. Obear, Casey J. Hoff; case activity
Probable cause supported stop for driving wrong way on highway, based on information provided ion a 911 call; State v. Rutzinski, 2001 WI 22, 241 Wis. 2d 729, 623 N.W.2d 516, applied:
¶11 The Rutzinski standard is met in this case.
Traffic Stop – Reasonable Suspicion (OWI); Detention to Administer FST
State v. William M. Hughes, 2011AP647-CR, District 4, 8/25/11
court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication); for Hughes: Michael C. Witt; case activity
Traffic stop supported by reasonable suspicion to believe Hughes was operating while intoxicated:
- The stop occurred at night, after a football game, when there is an increased frequency of drunk driving;
- Citizen informant reported observing vehicle weaving outside lane of travel on Interstate,
Reasonable Suspicion / Probable Cause – OWI – Collective Knowledge Doctrine
State v. Bridgette M. Glaze, 2010AP3128-CR, District 2, 8/24/11
court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication); for Glaze: John C. Orth; case activity
Although Glaze’s stop by one officer investigating possible domestic violence was likely unsupported (¶9), the stop was adequately supported by an alternative basis: observations of a second, off-duty officer which, under the “collective knowledge” doctrine were imputed to the first officer and supplied reasonable suspicion that Glaze was driving while intoxicated.
Traffic Stop: Reasonable Suspicion, Traffic Violation; OWI Refusal Hearing: Lawfulness of Arrest
State v. Dimitrius Anagnos, 2011 WI App 118 (recommended for publication); for Anagnos: Barry S. Cohen; case activity; reversed, 2012 WI 64
Traffic Stop – No Turn Signal
Failure to use a turn signal where neither traffic nor pedestrians are present doesn’t support a traffic stop:
¶9 Wisconsin Stat. § 346.34(1)(b) states that a driver must use a turn signal “[i]n the event that any other traffic may be affected.” The circuit court found that Anagnos did not violate this statute when he made a left turn without using his signal,
Terry Stop – Reasonable Suspicion – Citizen-Informant; Duration
State v. Michael D. Walters, 2010AP3156-CR, District 2, 7/20/11
court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication); for Walters: Thomas E. Hayes; case activity
Tip provided by citizen informant’s 911 call reporting drug use in car traveling on highway was sufficiently reliable to support stop, given that the informant provided her name, phone number, description of her vehicle, her proximate location and direction of travel, and remained on the line with updates:
¶23 According to Williams,
Traffic Stop – Air Freshener
State v. Cathy Ann Currie, 2011AP322-CR, District 3, 7/19/11
court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication); for Currie: Jon Stanek; case activity
¶7 Lear testified he stopped Currie because he observed “a very large air freshener” hanging from her rearview mirror. The court determined that any object hanging from a rearview mirror would obstruct a driver’s clear view through the front of the windshield. The court also found Lear’s testimony about his observations credible.
State v. Andre L. Thompson, 2010AP3146-CR, District 1, 6/28/11
court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication); for Thompson: Gregg H. Novack; case activity
Traffic Stop – Ordering Driver Out of Car
¶6 Thompson contends that the circuit court erred in concluding that the officer did not violate Thompson’s Fourth Amendment rights by ordering Thompson to get out of his car following the traffic stop. This is how Thompson puts it in his brief: “Mr. Thompson specifically argues that the Milwaukee Police Department had no legal right to order him from his vehicle.” It is settled,
Probable Cause, Lane Violation – Reasonable Suspicion, OWI Testing
State v. Charles L. Wendt, 2010AP2416, District 4, 6/23/11
court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication); for Wendt: Michael C. Witt; case activity
“Momentary incursion” (or, “slight deviation”) into oncoming lane provided probable cause to stop motorist for violation of § 346.05. Having properly stopped Wendt, the officer had reasonable suspicion to administer field sobriety tests, given the odor of alcohol and latter’s “glassy and bloodshot eyes”: “obvious and classic”
Appellate Standard of Review: Video Recording
State v. Jeffrey D. Walli, 2011 WI App 86 (recommended for publication); for Walli: Chad A. Lanning; case activity
Trial court factual findings made from a combination of live testimony and video evidence are reviewed deferentially, under the “clearly erroneous” standard of review; the court rejects de novo review of the video recording. Here, it is a police squad video of a traffic stop, with the officer testifying (and the trial court finding) that Walli in fact crossed the center line,
Traffic Stop – Probable Cause – Good-Faith Mistake of Fact
State v. Andrew R. Reierson, 2010AP596-CR, District 4, 4/28/11
court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication); for Reierson: John Smerlinski; case activity
The officer’s erroneous reading of Reierson’s license plate, causing the officer to wrongly believe that his registration had expired, nonetheless supported stop of the car under the good-faith rule.
¶11 We conclude the circuit court properly denied the motion to suppress because the officer had probable cause to stop Reierson for operating with an expired registration,