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On Point is a judicial analysis blog written by members of the Wisconsin State Public Defenders. It includes cases from the Wisconsin Court of Appeals, Supreme Court of Wisconsin, and the Supreme Court of the United States.
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You can’t punish someone for being mentally ill
Or can you? Yesterday’s NYT Magazine featured an in-depth article on what happens to a people after they plead not guilty by reason of insanity. If you like horror stories, click here. The author says that in 2015 he began seeking data on length-of-stay and legal status for people who have been institutionalized in every […]
SCOTUS to address scope of 4th Amendment’s automobile exception
Collins v. Virginia, USSC No. 16-1027, cert granted 9/28/17; lower court opinion; USSC docket; SCOTUSblog page
Question presented: Whether the Fourth Amendment’s automobile exception permits a police officer, uninvited and without a warrant, to enter private property, approach a house and search a vehicle parked a few feet from the house.
SCOTUS to consider driver’s expectation of privacy in a rental car when he isn’t on the rental agreement
Byrd v. United States, USSC No. 2016-1371, cert granted 9/28/17; 3rd Circuit’s opinion; docket; SCOTUSblog page
Question presented:
A police officer may not conduct a suspicionless and warrantless search of a car if the driver has a reasonable expectation of privacy in the car–i.e., an expectation of privacy that society accepts as reasonable. Does a driver have a reasonable expectation of privacy in a rental car when he has the renter’s permission to drive the car but is not listed as an authorized driver on the rental agreement.
SCOTUS will review concessions of guilt by trial counsel
McCoy v. Louisiana, USSC No. 16-8255, cert granted 9/28/17
Is it unconstitutional for defense counsel to concede an accused’s guilt over the accused’s express objection?
SCOTUS will decide whether Fifth Amendment bars use of statements at pretrial hearings, or only at trial
City of Hays, Kansas v. Vogt, USSC No. 16-1495, cert granted 9/28/17
Whether the Fifth Amendment is violated when statements are used at a probable cause hearing but not at a criminal trial.
SCOTUS to clarify plain error review standard
Rosales-Mireles v. United States, USSC No. 16-9493, cert granted 9/28/17
In United States v. Olano, this Court held that, under the fourth prong of plain error review, “[t]he Court of Appeals should correct a plain forfeited error affecting substantial rights if the error ‘seriously affect[s] the fairness, integrity, or public reputation of judicial proceedings.” 507 U.S. 725, 736 (1993). To meet that standard, is it necessary, as the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals required, that the error be one that “would shock the conscience of the common man, serve as a powerful indictment against our system of justice, or seriously call into question the competence or integrity of the district judge?”
Juror can’t be disqualified for believing criminal justice system is racially biased
Read this new opinion from the District of Columbia Court of Appeals. It reversed a trial court decision to strike a potential juror for cause because she expressed a belief that the criminal justice system is biased against black men. According to the court of appeals, our justice system is biased, and jurors having this belief […]
Judge Posner says he will represent pro se litigants
Know a pro se litigant in need of good, free lawyer? You might refer them to Judge Richard Posner. Seriously. Click here for more details.
Expert on child victim reporting behaviors met Daubert standard
State v. Adam M. Zamora, 2016AP1923-CR, District 2, 9/27/17 (not recommended for publication); case activity (including briefs)
The circuit court properly exercised its discretion in determining that an expert witness called to testify about child sexual assault victim reporting behaviors met the so-called Daubert standard codified in § 907.02(1).
September 2017 publication list
On September 27, 2017, the court of appeals ordered the publication of the following criminal law related decisions:
On Point is sponsored by Wisconsin State Public Defenders. All content is subject to public disclosure. Comments are moderated. If you have questions about this blog, please email [email protected].
On Point provides information (not legal advice) about important developments in the law. Please note that this information may not be up to date. Viewing this blog does not create an attorney-client relationship with the Wisconsin State Public Defender. Readers should consult an attorney for their legal needs.