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On Point is a judicial analysis blog written by members of the Wisconsin State Public Defenders. It includes cases from the Wisconsin Court of Appeals, Supreme Court of Wisconsin, and the Supreme Court of the United States.

§ 948.12, Child Pornography — Computer Disk Storage

State v. James W. Whistleman, 2001 WI App 189
For Whistleman: Michael J. Devanie

Issue: Whether storage of images on a computer disk satisfies the “pictorial reproduction” element of § 948.12.

Holding:

¶7 … The computer disks taken from Whistleman’s residence produce visual images on the computer screen when a person inserts the disks into a computer and clicks on a file. We conclude the disks thus come within the ordinary meaning of “pictorial reproduction.”…

¶9.

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Arrest — Probable Cause — Collective Knowledge Doctrine, Applied to Informant

State v. Eddie McAttee, 2001 WI App 262
For McAttee: Russell D. Bohach

Issue: Whether McAttee’s arrest was supported by probable cause.

Holding:

¶11. First, Detective Kuchenreuther was entitled to rely on Officer Smith’s knowledge of the confidential informant. See State v. Black, 2000 WI App 175, ¶17 n.4, 238 Wis. 2d 203, 617 N.W.2d 210 (arresting officer may rely on collective knowledge of police force conveyed to the officer prior to arrest),

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Arrest — Search Incident to Arrest — Probable Cause to Arrest Exists, but Officer Exercises Discretion Not to Arrest

State v. Robert F. Hart, 2001 WI App 283
For Hart: John Deitrich

Issue: Whether seizure of evidence may be sustained on a search-incident-to-arrest rationale, where the officer had probable cause to arrest, but was not going to arrest.

Holding:

¶11. What happens, however, when the police officer does not intend to make an arrest? Here, it is clear there was no intent on the part of the police officer to search Hart incident to the inevitable formal arrest for OWI.

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Arrest — Search Incident to Arrest — “Protective Sweep” of Residence

State v. Edward Garrett, 2001 WI App 240, PFR filed
For Garrett: Michael P. Sessa

Issue:Whether entry into a closet, after defendant was arrested in his residence, was justified under the “protective sweep” doctrine.

Holding: Under Maryland v. Buie, 494 U.S. 325 (1990), the police may conduct a “protective sweep” of premises, incident arrest, of spaces immediately adjoining the place of arrest,

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Arrest — Search Incident to Arrest — Warrantless Blood Test

State v. Robert W. Wodenjak, 2001 WI App 216, PFR filed 8/31/01
For Wodenjak: Rex Anderegg

Issue: Whether administration of a blood test, following OWI arrest, was reasonable under the fourth amendment, where the police first rejected the driver’s request for a (less invasive) breath test.

Holding: As long as the standard for warrantless blood draw established by State v. Bohling, 173 Wis. 2d 529, 494 N.W.2d 399 (1993), 

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Arrest — Traffic Offense — Safety Glass Law

State v. Michael M. Longcore II, 2001 WI App 15, on appeal after remand of State v. Longcore I, 226 Wis. 2d 1, 594 N.W.2d 412 (Ct. App. 1999)
For Longcore: William E. Schmaal, SPD, Madison Appellate

Issue: Whether replacing a vehicle’s glass window with a plastic sheet violates the safety glass statute, § 347.43(1), so as to provide probable cause to arrest.

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Attenuation of Taint — Abandonment of Property — Thrown to Ground during Illegal Patdown

State v. Robert F. Hart, 2001 WI App 283
For Hart: John Deitrich

Issue: Whether a person voluntarily abandons property when throwing it to the ground during an illegal pat-down.

Holding:

¶24. Our own research has uncovered cases that are fatal to the district attorney’s contention. In Lawrence v. Henderson, 478 F. 2d 705, 708 (5th Cir. 1973), the court held that drug evidence found in a police car after an unlawful arrest could not have been voluntarily abandoned because the ‘abandonment’

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Attenuation of Taint — Consent

State v. David L. Munroe, 2001 WI App 104
For Munroe: Peter Koneazny, SPD, Milwaukee Appellate

Issue: Whether consent to search was valid notwithstanding illegal police activity.

Holding:

¶13. The three factors that help to determine whether the taint of earlier illegal police activity has been attenuated by the time a consent to search is granted are: “(1) the temporal proximity of the official misconduct and seizure of evidence;

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Consent — Acquiescence — Request Itself Unlawful Assertion of Authority

State v. David L. Munroe, 2001 WI App 104
For Munroe: Peter Koneazny, SPD, Milwaukee Appellate

Issue: Whether Munroe’s acquiescence, under false pretenses, to police entry of his motel room vitiated any consent for their subsequent search of that room, where Munroe refused their initial request to search.

Holding:

¶11 The officers entered Munroe’s room for, ostensibly, one purpose: to check his identification.

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Consent — Authority — Driver’s Consent to Search Passenger’s Property

State v. Jennifer K. Matejka, 2001 WI 5, 621 N.W.2d 891, affirming unpublished decision of court of appeals.
For Matejka: James B. Connell

Issue: “(W)hether, under the consent exception to the Fourth Amendment’s warrant requirement, a driver’s consent to a police officer’s search of a vehicle extends to a passenger’s jacket left in the vehicle at the time of the search.”

Holding:

¶35 Here,

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On Point provides information (not legal advice) about important developments in the law. Please note that this information may not be up to date. Viewing this blog does not create an attorney-client relationship with the Wisconsin State Public Defender. Readers should consult an attorney for their legal needs.