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On Point is a judicial analysis blog written by members of the Wisconsin State Public Defenders. It includes cases from the Wisconsin Court of Appeals, Supreme Court of Wisconsin, and the Supreme Court of the United States.

COA rejects arguments that admission to grounds was not knowingly, intelligently and voluntarily entered, factual basis was insufficient, and trial counsel was ineffective in TPR appeal

Crawford County v. M.W., 2025AP302, 8/14/25, District IV (ineligible for publication); case activity

Despite concluding that M.W.’s plea colloquy was “lacking in certain respects” on the circuit court’s part, COA holds that the record supports the court’s postdisposition conclusion that M.W. knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily entered his admission. COA also rejects M.W.’s arguments that the county failed to establish a factual basis and that trial counsel was ineffective.

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In complex statutory construction case, COA clarifies authority of DNR wardens to conduct OWI investigation

State v. John R. Phelan,  2024AP777-CR, 8/14/25, District IV (recommended for publication); case activity

In a very complex analysis of the statutes which empower DNR wardens, COA holds that the warden in this case had authority to seize Phelan for suspected littering, validly detained him after obtaining probable cause that he possessed THC, but violated the law by conducting an investigation into an OWI.

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COA concludes testimony alone, with no physical evidence, is sufficient to affirm conviction for driving faster than was reasonable and prudent.

Dane County v. Trent Joseph Meyer, 2024AP1630, 8/14/25, District IV (ineligible for publication); case activity

The COA affirmed a conviction for driving faster than was reasonable and prudent under the conditions where the defendant drove 20 miles-per-hour above the speed limit and came “close” to other cars’ bumpers. 

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Defense win! Retrial after mistrial declared over defendant’s objection violates double jeopardy

Mitchell D. Green v. Milwaukee County Circuit Court, Appeal No. 24-2980 (7th Cir. Aug. 1, 2025).

Midway through Mitchell Green’s trial, the state moved for a mistrial, and the circuit court granted the state’s motion over Green’s objection. Ultimately, the Wisconsin Supreme Court concluded that the trial judge exercised sound discretion. The 7th Circuit now holds that retrying Green would violate the Double Jeopardy Clause, as a mistrial could have been avoided; i.e., a mistrial was not “manifestly necessary.”

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Defense Win: Court commissioner lacked authority to conduct trial in traffic forfeiture case

Waushara County v. Beatrice Bruning, 2025AP300, 8/7/25, District IV (ineligible for publication); case activity

In a case with a slightly convoluted procedural history, COA accepts the County’s concession that traffic citations are invalid as they resulted from a trial conducted before a court commissioner instead of a circuit court judge.

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COA: Sufficient evidence to convict for OWI on a “highway” where intoxicated driver found in the driver’s seat of his truck while parked in a ditch.

State of Wisconsin v. Robert W. Berghuis, 2025AP134-CR, District II, 8/6/25 (one-judge decision; ineligible for publication); case activity

The COA affirmed a jury’s guilty verdict for operating a vehicle while intoxicated, finding the evidence was sufficient that the driver operated the vehicle on a “highway” when law enforcement encountered the driver in the driver’s seat of his truck that was parked in a ditch.

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COA approves what appears to be the 20th extension of an involuntary mental commitment order despite doctor’s “concerns” about medication regimen

Racine County v. D.S. 2025AP758-FT, 8/6/25, District II (ineligible for publication); case activity

COA rejects a battery of challenges to D.S.’s involuntary commitment and medication despite sharing some of the examining physician’s “concerns” about her situation.

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Seventh Circuit Cases for June and July

Because June failed to produce many relevant cases, and posts were delayed as a result of our migration to a new site, we’ve consolidated June and July’s cases. This installment features decisions clarifying the difference between lay and expert testimony, a Fourth Amendment win, a habeas win, and a mixed bag of other interesting cases.

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COA holds that “exonerated” inmate has not proven his innocence in order to obtain statutory compensation

Mario Victoria Vasquez v. State of Wisconsin Claims Board, 2023AP1764, 8/5/25, District III (not recommended for publication); case activity

In a rare appeal focusing on the statutory right to compensation for the wrongly convicted, COA holds that Vasquez–despite having been freed from prison–cannot prove his innocence in this unique administrative forum.

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COA affirms verdict finding grounds to terminate parental rights for failing to assume parental responsibilities.

Taylor County Human Services v. A.B., 2025AP633, 2025AP634, 2025AP635, 2025AP636, 7/29/25, District II (ineligible for publication); case activity

The COA affirms the circuit court’s orders terminating “Adam’s” parental rights, while emphasizing the heavy burden placed on the party seeking to overturn a jury’s verdict.

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On Point provides information (not legal advice) about important developments in the law. Please note that this information may not be up to date. Viewing this blog does not create an attorney-client relationship with the Wisconsin State Public Defender. Readers should consult an attorney for their legal needs.