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On Point is a judicial analysis blog written by members of the Wisconsin State Public Defenders. It includes cases from the Wisconsin Court of Appeals, Supreme Court of Wisconsin, and the Supreme Court of the United States.
COA relies on evidence from initial protective placement hearing to conclude current placement least restrictive where there is no evidence condition had changed and some evidence condition had deteriorated.
Door County v. R.A.W., 2026AP83, 8/18/26, District III (ineligible for publication); case activity
The COA affirmed the appellant’s protective placement in a 24-hour community based residential facility because evidence from the initial hearing and hearing to continue protective placement was sufficient to show that the current placement was the least restrictive in light of the appellant’s need for medication management and 24-hour supervision.
COA rejects circuit court’s factual findings in speeding appeal
State v. Jeremy Kris Pool, 2025AP1228, 8/20/26, District IV (ineligible for publication); case activity
In a rare case where COA opts to critique and then ultimately reject the factual findings of the circuit court, COA concludes the lower court erred in determining Pool’s speed. It rejects his argument that the citation was improperly amended during the trial.
SCOW to review constitutional requirements for warrant to search smartphone
State v. Emil L. Melssen, 2024AP1942-CR, petition for review of a published decision of the court of appeals, granted 8/21/26; case activity
SCOW has granted the state’s petition to review a published COA decision (see our post here), which held, as a matter of first impression, that a “warrant must specify the particular items of evidence to be searched for and seized from the smartphone, and its authorization must be limited to the time period and information or other data for which probable cause has been properly established through the facts and circumstances set forth under oath in the warrant’s supporting affidavit.” (Cleaned up).
SCOW to interpret “separate occasions” language in the DV repeater enhancer
State v. Brian Tyrone Ricketts, Jr., 2024AP2291-CR, petition for review of a published decision of the court of appeals, granted 8/18/25; case activity
In an interesting grant that seems to follow naturally from the more recent Rector decision, SCOW is asked to determine the meaning of “separate occasions” in the DV repeater enhancer statute.
SCOW grants review to address whether odor of cannabis alone establishes probable cause
State v. Ayanna Chuntel McAfee, 2024AP1635-CR, petition for review of a summary disposition order of the court of appeals, granted 8/18/26; case activity
SCOW grants Ayanna McAfee’s petition for review to address whether the odor of cannabis alone provides probable cause to search a car.
SCOW grants review to address constitutionality of § 971.17(3)(e) and/or forfeiture arguments
State v. Desmond J. Wilhite, 2024AP2177-CR, petition for review of a published decision of the court of appeals, granted 8/18/26; case activity
SCOW grants the state’s petition in this defense win (see our post on the COA decision here), which held that Wis. Stat. § 971.17(3)(e) is facially unconstitutional to the extent that it permits a circuit court to revoke an NGI acquittee’s conditional release and to commit the acquittee to institutional care based solely on the violation of a court-ordered condition or department rule without proof of current dangerousness.
COA asks SCOW to clarify what must be proven in THC cases
State v. Aaron AJ Bethke, 2025AP1383-CR, 8/4/26, District III; case activity (including briefs)
In a rare case where the State believes the pattern jury instructions get it wrong, COA asks SCOW to settle an important burden of proof issue for marijuana prosecutions.
COA issues 2nd Amendment decision on gun rights of foster parents
Brian Lafferty and Katie Lafferty v. Jeff Pertl and Julie Driscoll, 2025AP414, 7/31/26, District II (recommended for publication); case activity
In one of the first published Wisconsin cases to apply SCOTUS’s evolving precedent on firearm possession, COA holds that at least some regulations placed on foster parents to limit access to firearms went too far.
COA grants sentence credit claim in authored decision
State v. Matthew Guy O’Dierno, 2025AP1327, 8/6/26, District IV (not recommended for publication); case activity
COA holds that O’Dierno is entitled to sentence credit on new charges for his entire period of pretrial jail custody when a portion of the time was also spent completing a conditional jail sentence.
COA rejects evidentiary challenges to OWI conviction.
Town of Geneva v. Terry Douglas Litts, II, 2025AP1039, 8/5/26, District II (ineligible for publication); case activity
The COA rejected the defendant’s evidentiary challenges and affirmed his convictions after a court trial for operating under the influence and operating with a prohibited alcohol concentration.
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On Point provides information (not legal advice) about important developments in the law. Please note that this information may not be up to date. Viewing this blog does not create an attorney-client relationship with the Wisconsin State Public Defender. Readers should consult an attorney for their legal needs.