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On Point is a judicial analysis blog written by members of the Wisconsin State Public Defenders. It includes cases from the Wisconsin Court of Appeals, Supreme Court of Wisconsin, and the Supreme Court of the United States.

E pluribus unum: Court of Appeals addresses notice, unanimity, venue and statute of limitations issues arising from charging multiple thefts in a single count

State v. Jeffrey L. Elverman, 2015 WI App 91; case activity (including state’s brief)

The court rejects all challenges to a conviction of theft of more than $10,000. The issues mostly spring from the state’s use of Wis. Stat. § 971.36(4), which permits, under certain circumstances, the aggregation of multiple thefts into a single count.

Nichols v. United States, USSC No. 15-5238, cert. granted 11/6/15

Question presented:

Whether 42 U.S.C. § 16913(a) requires a sex offender who resides in a foreign country to update his registration in the jurisdiction where he formerly resided.

Today is National “Love Your Lawyer” Day!

Seriously! The public is urged to send cards, gifts and flowers to their favorite lawyers and judges to show their appreciation for their good work. No lawyer bashing allowed today! Read all about it here. On Point can’t send you all flowers, but we do appreciate the challenging, noble work you do day in and […]

State v. Eric L. Loomis, 2015AP157-CR, certification granted 11/4/15

On review of a court of appeals certification; case activity

Issue (from certification)

Does a defendant’s right to due process prohibit a circuit court from relying on COMPAS assessments when imposing sentence, either because the proprietary nature of COMPAS prevents defendants from challenging the COMPAS assessment’s scientific validity, or because COMPAS assessments take gender into account.

State v. Salas Gayton, 2013AP646-CR, petition for review granted 11/4/15

Review of an unpublished court of appeals decision; case activity (including briefs)

Issue (composed by the order granting review)

Whether a sentencing court may rely on a defendant’s illegal immigrant status as a factor in fashioning a sentence; and if such reliance is improper, whether it is structural error or subject to harmless error analysis.

State ex rel. Singh v. Kemper, 2013AP1724, petition for review granted 11/4/15

Review of a published court of appeals decision; case activity;  petition for review; response and cross petition; order granting review

Issues (from Singh’s petition and the State’s cross petition)

Whether the retroactive application of provisions of 2011 Wisconsin Act 38, which repealed provisions of 2009 Wisconsin Act 28 that gave inmates the opportunity to apply for early release, increases an offender’s penalty and therefore violates the ex post facto clauses of the federal and state constitutions.

If retroactive application of Act 38 in general violated the ex post facto clauses, did Act 38’s change in the procedure for granting release under one of the early release provisions (positive adjustment time, or PAT) violate the ex post facto clauses.

Albert D. Moustakis v. Wisconsin Department of Justice, 2014AP1853, petition for review granted 11/4/15

Review of a published court of appeals decision; case activity

Issue (composed by On Point)

Is an elected district attorney a public “employee” who may enjoin the release of records under the open records law because they relate to employee discipline?

Inmates serving bifurcated sentence for a misdemeanor may petition for sentence adjustment

State v. Jamie R. Anderson, 2015 WI App 92; case activity (including briefs)

Answering a question lingering since the Truth-in-Sentencing revisions that took effect in 2003 (TIS-II), the court of appeals holds that a person serving a bifurcated prison sentence for a misdemeanor enhanced under the repeater statute, § 939.62(1)(a), is eligible to petition for a sentence adjustment under § 973.195 after serving 75% of the confinement portion of the sentence.

Evidence of retail theft sufficient; ineffective assistance claim fails because lawyer should have assumed client was lying

State v. Daniel Scott Klinkenberg, 2015AP331-CR, District 4, 11/5/15 (1-judge opinion, ineligible for publication); case activity (including briefs)

This is one of those really fact-specific decisions.  The centerpiece of the State’s case against Klinkenberg for retail theft was security camera footage that did not show him concealing merchandise of leaving the store with unpurchased merchandise. Yet the jury convicted, and the court of appeals affirmed.

Can courtroom prejudice be proved?

The Marshall Project offers an interesting analysis of Foster v. Chatman, a case that SCOTUS on Monday. Hopefully, the decision will give defense lawyers betters tools for proving that the prosecution engaged in racial discrimination during jury selection. Click here for the Marshall Project’s analysis. And here is SCOTUSblog’s report on the actual argument.

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On Point provides information (not legal advice) about important developments in the law. Please note that this information may not be up to date. Viewing this blog does not create an attorney-client relationship with the Wisconsin State Public Defender. Readers should consult an attorney for their legal needs.