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On Point is a judicial analysis blog written by members of the Wisconsin State Public Defenders. It includes cases from the Wisconsin Court of Appeals, Supreme Court of Wisconsin, and the Supreme Court of the United States.
Probable Cause, Lane Violation – Reasonable Suspicion, OWI Testing
State v. Charles L. Wendt, 2010AP2416, District 4, 6/23/11
court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication); for Wendt: Michael C. Witt; case activity
“Momentary incursion” (or, “slight deviation”) into oncoming lane provided probable cause to stop motorist for violation of § 346.05. Having properly stopped Wendt, the officer had reasonable suspicion to administer field sobriety tests, given the odor of alcohol and latter’s “glassy and bloodshot eyes”: “obvious and classic”
Confrontation – Lab Report Certification
Donald Bullcoming v. New Mexico, USSC No. 09-10876, 6/23/11
The question presented is whether the Confrontation Clause permits the prosecution to introduce a forensic laboratory report containing a testimonial certification—made for the purpose of proving a particular fact—through the in-court testimony of a scientist who did not sign the certification or perform or observe the test reported in the certification. We hold that surrogate testimony of that order does not meet the constitutional requirement.
TPR – Judicial Bias
Walworth County DH&HS v. Roberta J. W., 2010AP2248, District 2, 6/22/11
court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication); for Roberta J.W.: Lora B. Cerone, SPD, Madison Appellate, case activity
By his overweening involvement in the trial process, evincing his prejudgment of the case and asking “countless questions of the witnesses” – to an extent that the GAL objected that “the judge was abusing his function and was not being fair to Roberta -,
Obstructing, § 946.41(1) – Sufficiency of Evidence; Effective Assistance – Prosecutor’s Closing Argument
State v. Keith A. Stich, 2010AP2849-CR, District 2, 6/22/11
court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication); for Stich: Andrew Joseph Burgoyne; case activity
Stich’s failure to heed an officer’s instruction to stop – instead, Stich walked away and into his house and encouraged his companion Lidbloom to do likewise – established the crime of obstructing. The police were investigating an earlier incident, and “Stich’s actions, which delayed the deputies’ ability to question Lidbloom,
Arrest – Fresh Pursuit / Citizen’s Arrest
State v. Blair T. Davis, 2011AP320,District 2, 6/22/11
court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication); for Davis: Daniel J. Posanski; case activity
Arrest by campus policeman, outside his jurisdiction, was justifiable under either citizen’s arrest, or fresh pursuit, doctrines.
¶5 The fresh pursuit doctrine states that any Wisconsin peace officer may pursue and arrest a suspect “anywhere in the state” for a violation of any law or ordinance that the officer is authorized to enforce as long as the officer is in “fresh pursuit.” Wis.
IAC – Prejudice
State v. Leroy M. Godard, 2010AP1731-CR, District 2, 6/22/11
court of appeals decision (not recommended for publication); for Godard: Rick B. Meier; case activity
Counsel’s failure to listen to police recordings of the interrogations of Godard’s accomplices, even if deficient, wasn’t prejudicial.
¶15 The postconviction motion hearing testimony shows that Godard’s case was not weakened without the line of questioning from the recordings. At trial,
Consent to Search – Co-Tenant; Search Warrant – Factual Inaccuracies
State v. Brian T. St. Martin, 2011 WI 44, on certification; for St. Martin: Michael K. Gould, SPD, Milwaukee Appellate; case activity
Consent to Search – Co-Tenant – Georgia v. Randolph
Georgia v. Randolph, 547 U.S. 103 (2006) holds that a physically present resident’s objection trumps a co-tenant’s consent to a warrantless search of a residence.
Petition for (NGI) Conditional Release, § 971.17(2) (1987-88): Dangerousness, Review
State v. Alan Adin Randall, 2011 WI App 102 (recommended for publication); for Randall: Brian Kinstler, Craig S. Powell; case activity; prior history: State v. Randall, 192 Wis. 2d 800, 532 N.W.2d 94 (1995) (“Randall I”); State v. Randall, 222 Wis. 2d 53, 586 N.W.2d 318 (Ct.
SVP – Sexually Motivated Offense; Admissibility, No-Contest Plea; Expert Opinion – Reliance on Hearsay
State v. Albert M. Virsnieks, 2010AP1967, District 2 / 1, 6/21/11
court of appeals decision (not recommended for publication); pro se; case activity
Virsnieks’ plea-based conviction for burglary supported ch. 980 commitment.
¶35 A Wis. Stat. ch. 980 petition must allege, among other things, that a “person has been convicted of a sexually violent offense.”[5] Wis. Stat. § 980.02(2)(a)1. A “[s]exually violent offense” is defined,
Probable Cause to Arrest, OWI
State v. Omar F. Ofarril-Valez, 2010AP3109-CR, District 1, 6/21/11
court of appeals decision (1-judge, not for publication); for Ofarril-Velez: Dustin C. Haskell, SPD, Milwaukee Appellate; case activity
The court marshals “nine indicia of impairment” to support its conclusion of probable cause to arrest: time (2:30 a.m.); driving 3-4 miles over posted limit; “light odor” of alcohol; admission of drinking 1 beer; glassy eyes; difficulty complying with instructions;
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On Point provides information (not legal advice) about important developments in the law. Please note that this information may not be up to date. Viewing this blog does not create an attorney-client relationship with the Wisconsin State Public Defender. Readers should consult an attorney for their legal needs.