On Point blog, page 1 of 27

COA upholds default order despite some “questionable” aspects of case, finds court properly exercised discretion at dispo

State v. S.B.T., 2026AP1890, 11/4/26, District II (ineligible for publication); case activity

Although S.B.T. presents a number of mitigating facts to excuse her nonappearance, COA holds the circuit court did not erroneously exercise its discretion and rejects her challenges to the disposition.

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COA affirms TPR default judgment entered after one missed hearing

State v. M.R., 2026AP1742 & 2026AP1743, 10/20/26, District I (ineligible for publication); case activity

COA holds that the circuit court properly exercised its discretion when it found “Margo” in default when she missed one court appearance and affirms orders terminating her parental rights.

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COA: Circuit court does not lose competency in TPR proceeding when it fails to comply with statutory requirement to hear testimony to support grounds for termination before accepting plea.

Barron County v. K.L.P., 2026AP460 & 2026AP461, 7/21/26, District III (ineligible for publication); case activity

The COA held that the circuit court did not lose competency to enter disposition orders in an action to terminate parental rights if it accepts a no-contest plea to the grounds for termination without hearing testimony, even if Wis. Stat. § 48.422(3) requires testimony.

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Defense win: COA reverses summary judgment on continuing denial of visitation ground and orders summary judgment for parents on same ground

Waupaca County Department of Health & Human Services v. J.L.C. and M.M.C., 2026AP498 and 647, 6/25/26, District IV (ineligible for publication); case activity

JLC and MMC each appeal the circuit court order terminating their parental rights to their child, CMC, arguing that the court erred in granting Waupaca County’s motion for summary judgment on grounds. COA concludes that the ground on which SJ was granted, continuing denial of visitation, requires the county to prove that the parents received adequate notice of the conditions of resuming visitation, and the county cannot make this showing under the facts. Therefore, COA reverses the order and remands with directions that the circuit court grant partial summary judgment to both parents on the continuing denial of visitation ground. 

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COA rejects ineffectiveness arguments in TPR and affirms

Green County v. K.M.S., 2025AP199, 6/18/26, District IV (ineligible for publication); case activity

Applying an exceptionally deferential review to K.M.S.’s ineffectiveness claims, COA affirms in the face of a somewhat confusing appellate record.

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Defense Wins: COA reverses summary judgment at grounds phase of TPR proceeding.

Sawyer County Health & Human Services v. D.K., 2025AP2832, 3/12/26, District III (ineligible for publication); case activity

The COA reversed the order terminating “Daniel’s” parental rights after summary judgment was granted at the grounds phase because genuine issues of material fact exist whether the County made reasonable efforts to provide services.

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Defense win: COA holds that court erroneously granted partial summary judgment in TPR

Chippewa County v. C.F., 2025AP1744, 1/21/26, District III (ineligible for publication); case activity

C.F. appeals the order terminating her parental rights to her son, arguing the circuit court erred by granting the county’s motion for partial summary judgment as to grounds. COA agrees that the order denying her visitation did not give adequate notice of the conditions she needed to meet in order to be granted visitation.

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COA rejects challenge to circuit court’s exercise of discretion on disposition determination

Marquette County DHS v. J.J., 2025AP1963, 1964 & 1965, 12/18/25, District IV (ineligible for publication); case activity

J.J. stipulated to the existence of grounds for termination but contested disposition. He now appeals the orders terminating his parental rights to three of his children, arguing that the circuit court erred because it based its termination decision in part on his poverty. COA concludes that the court did not erroneously exercise its discretion and affirms.

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Defense Win: In TPR rife with error, COA holds that court erroneously granted default judgment and clarifies ICWA voluntary termination procedure

Sheboygan County DH&HS v. Z.N., 2025AP1817, 11/7/25, District II (ineligible for publication); case activity

In an unpublished but citable case, COA clarifies there is no requirement that respondent appear in person for a voluntary termination of parental rights in an ICWA case and reverses the circuit court’s default finding.

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COA affirms TPR order, rejects arguments premised on “substantial likelihood” question for continuing CHIPS as undeveloped and forfeited

Kenosha County v. V.L.W., 2025AP1914, 11/12/25, District II (ineligible for publication); case activity

COA rejects “Victor’s” arguments on appeal, which are all based on the continuing CHIPS “substantial likelihood” provision applying in his case. COA concludes that Victor did not prove this provision, which requires that the has been placed outside the home for less than 15 of the most recent 22 months, should apply.

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